Under-five deaths in Least developed countries

Least developed countries: Under-five deaths was 2.08 million in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
2.08 million
Change on year
down 2.0%
Rank
3rd
of 33 groups
All-time high
4.10 million
in 1988
All-time low
2.08 million
in 2024
Years of data
45
1980–2024

Under-five deaths in Least developed countries, 1980–2024

01.0M2.0M3.0M4.0M1980200220241980: 3.8M1981: 3.8M1982: 3.9M1983: 4.1M1984: 4.0M1985: 4.0M1986: 4.0M1987: 3.8M1988: 4.1M1989: 3.7M1990: 3.7M1991: 3.8M1992: 3.8M1993: 3.8M1994: 3.7M1995: 3.6M1996: 3.7M1997: 3.7M1998: 3.7M1999: 3.5M2000: 3.4M2001: 3.4M2002: 3.2M2003: 3.1M2004: 3.0M2005: 2.9M2006: 2.8M2007: 2.7M2008: 2.6M2009: 2.6M2010: 2.5M2011: 2.5M2012: 2.3M2013: 2.3M2014: 2.3M2015: 2.3M2016: 2.3M2017: 2.3M2018: 2.2M2019: 2.2M2020: 2.1M2021: 2.2M2022: 2.3M2023: 2.1M2024: 2.1M

Source: UNICEF.

Analysis

The most recent figure for under-five deaths in Least developed countries is 2.08 million, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 45 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.0% on the previous year and down 9.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, under-five deaths in Least developed countries peaked at 4.10 million in 1988 and was at its lowest, 2.08 million, in 2024.

Least developed countries ranks 3rd of 33 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 45 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 3.92 million 3.73 million 4.10 million 10
1990s 3.70 million 3.51 million 3.79 million 10
2000s 2.98 million 2.60 million 3.43 million 10
2010s 2.31 million 2.17 million 2.52 million 10
2020s 2.16 million 2.08 million 2.29 million 5

Countries ranked near Least developed countries

  1. 1 Nigeria 855,676 compare
  2. 2 India 615,030 compare
  3. 3 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 385,039 compare
  4. 4 Pakistan 381,586 compare
  5. 5 Ethiopia 181,228 compare
  6. 6 Niger 118,445 compare

See the full ranking of 235 places →

More health data for Least developed countries

All data for Least developed countries →

Frequently asked questions

What is under-five deaths in Least developed countries?
Under-five deaths in Least developed countries was 2.08 million in 2024, according to UNICEF.
What is the highest under-five deaths recorded in Least developed countries?
The highest recorded value was 4.10 million in 1988.
What is the lowest under-five deaths recorded in Least developed countries?
The lowest recorded value was 2.08 million in 2024.
How does Least developed countries rank for under-five deaths?
Least developed countries ranks 3rd out of 33 groups with data for 2024.
Is under-five deaths rising or falling in Least developed countries?
Over the last ten years it is down 9.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Least developed countries data come from?
The figures come from UNICEF, published as part of Under-five deaths (UN IGME estimate, 2024). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Under-five deaths in Least developed countries. Statizoid, drawing on UNICEF. Retrieved 22 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/under-five-deaths-un-igme-estimate-2024/least-developed-countries/

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About this data

Indicator
Under-five deaths (UN IGME estimate, 2024)
Source
UNICEF
Licence
UNICEF Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
235 places, 13,599 data points, 1955–2024
Last refreshed