Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): Q5 in Nigeria

Nigeria: Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): Q5 was 53 highest in 2018. ▼ Falling

Latest (2018)
53 highest
Change on year
down 5.4%
World rank
11th
of 34 countries
All-time high
120 highest
in 1990
All-time low
53 highest
in 2018
Years of data
9
1990–2018

Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): Q5 in Nigeria, 1990–2018

02550751001251990200420181990: 120 highest2003: 79 highest2007: 81 highest2008: 87 highest2010: 78 highest2011: 76 highest2013: 73 highest2017: 56 highest2018: 53 highest

Source: Household Surveys (DHS, MICS). Measured in highest.

Analysis

Nigeria recorded 53 highest for under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): q5 in 2018. That is the lowest value across all 9 years on record.

The figure is down 5.4% on the previous year and down 39.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): q5 in Nigeria peaked at 120 highest in 1990 and was at its lowest, 53 highest, in 2018.

That places Nigeria 11th out of 34 countries with data for 2018, putting it in the middle of the range.

Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): Q5 in Nigeria, year by year

Annual values for Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): Q5 (highest) in Nigeria, 1990 to 2018.
Year highest Change
1990 120 highest
2003 79 highest -34.2%
2007 81 highest +2.5%
2008 87 highest +7.4%
2010 78 highest -10.3%
2011 76 highest -2.6%
2013 73 highest -3.9%
2017 56 highest -23.3%
2018 53 highest -5.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 120 highest 120 highest 120 highest 1
2000s 82.33 highest 79 highest 87 highest 3
2010s 67.2 highest 53 highest 78 highest 5

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 8 Haiti 59 highest compare
  2. 9 Mali 57 highest compare
  3. 9 Zambia 57 highest compare
  4. 11 Gambia 53 highest compare
  5. 11 Uganda 53 highest compare
  6. 14 Zimbabwe 51 highest compare

See the full ranking of 34 places →

More health data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): q5 in Nigeria?
Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): q5 in Nigeria was 53 highest in 2018, according to Household Surveys (DHS, MICS).
What is the highest under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): q5 recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 120 highest in 1990.
What is the lowest under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): q5 recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 53 highest in 2018.
How does Nigeria rank for under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): q5?
Nigeria ranks 11th out of 34 countries with data for 2018.
Is under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): q5 rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is down 39.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from Household Surveys (DHS, MICS), published as part of Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): Q5 (highest). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): Q5 in Nigeria. Statizoid, drawing on Household Surveys (DHS, MICS). Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/under-5-mortality-rate-per-1-000-live-births-q5-highest/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): Q5 (highest)
Unit
highest
Source
Household Surveys (DHS, MICS)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
34 places, 212 data points, 1990–2021
Last refreshed

Under-5 mortality rate: Number of deaths to children under age five years per 1000 live births, based on experience during the reference period before the survey. The reference period is ten years preceding the survey for DHS surveys, and the reference period varies for MICS surveys (often three to five years preceding the survey).