The maternal mortality ratio in 1985 and 2020 in Vietnam
Vietnam: The maternal mortality ratio in 1985 and 2020 was 45.53 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2020. ▼ Falling
The maternal mortality ratio in 1985 and 2020 in Vietnam, 1985–2020
Source: UN MMEIG (2023) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in deaths per 100,000 live births.
Analysis
Vietnam recorded 45.53 deaths per 100,000 live births for the maternal mortality ratio in 1985 and 2020 in 2020. That is the lowest value across all 36 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 9.7% on the previous year and down 24.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, the maternal mortality ratio in 1985 and 2020 in Vietnam peaked at 143.22 deaths per 100,000 live births in 1985 and was at its lowest, 45.53 deaths per 100,000 live births, in 2020.
That places Vietnam 97th out of 185 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 36 years of available data.
The maternal mortality ratio in 1985 and 2020 in Vietnam, year by year
| Year | deaths per 100,000 live births | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1985 | 143.22 deaths per 100,000 live births | — |
| 1986 | 126.04 deaths per 100,000 live births | -12.0% |
| 1987 | 127.28 deaths per 100,000 live births | +1.0% |
| 1988 | 120.53 deaths per 100,000 live births | -5.3% |
| 1989 | 112.99 deaths per 100,000 live births | -6.3% |
| 1990 | 114.23 deaths per 100,000 live births | +1.1% |
| 1991 | 101.45 deaths per 100,000 live births | -11.2% |
| 1992 | 104.71 deaths per 100,000 live births | +3.2% |
| 1993 | 93.77 deaths per 100,000 live births | -10.4% |
| 1994 | 91.14 deaths per 100,000 live births | -2.8% |
| 1995 | 92.93 deaths per 100,000 live births | +2.0% |
| 1996 | 92.05 deaths per 100,000 live births | -0.9% |
| 1997 | 89.6 deaths per 100,000 live births | -2.7% |
| 1998 | 90.56 deaths per 100,000 live births | +1.1% |
| 1999 | 90.44 deaths per 100,000 live births | -0.1% |
| 2000 | 88.46 deaths per 100,000 live births | -2.2% |
| 2001 | 75.5 deaths per 100,000 live births | -14.6% |
| 2002 | 72.06 deaths per 100,000 live births | -4.6% |
| 2003 | 69.82 deaths per 100,000 live births | -3.1% |
| 2004 | 66.91 deaths per 100,000 live births | -4.2% |
| 2005 | 66 deaths per 100,000 live births | -1.4% |
| 2006 | 65.81 deaths per 100,000 live births | -0.3% |
| 2007 | 63.71 deaths per 100,000 live births | -3.2% |
| 2008 | 62.12 deaths per 100,000 live births | -2.5% |
| 2009 | 61.08 deaths per 100,000 live births | -1.7% |
| 2010 | 60.05 deaths per 100,000 live births | -1.7% |
| 2011 | 57.84 deaths per 100,000 live births | -3.7% |
| 2012 | 56.25 deaths per 100,000 live births | -2.7% |
| 2013 | 54.42 deaths per 100,000 live births | -3.3% |
| 2014 | 52.93 deaths per 100,000 live births | -2.7% |
| 2015 | 51.87 deaths per 100,000 live births | -2.0% |
| 2016 | 51.35 deaths per 100,000 live births | -1.0% |
| 2017 | 51.51 deaths per 100,000 live births | +0.3% |
| 2018 | 51.06 deaths per 100,000 live births | -0.9% |
| 2019 | 50.44 deaths per 100,000 live births | -1.2% |
| 2020 | 45.53 deaths per 100,000 live births | -9.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 126.01 deaths per 100,000 live births | 112.99 deaths per 100,000 live births | 143.22 deaths per 100,000 live births | 5 |
| 1990s | 96.09 deaths per 100,000 live births | 89.6 deaths per 100,000 live births | 114.23 deaths per 100,000 live births | 10 |
| 2000s | 69.15 deaths per 100,000 live births | 61.08 deaths per 100,000 live births | 88.46 deaths per 100,000 live births | 10 |
| 2010s | 53.77 deaths per 100,000 live births | 50.44 deaths per 100,000 live births | 60.05 deaths per 100,000 live births | 10 |
| 2020s | 45.53 deaths per 100,000 live births | 45.53 deaths per 100,000 live births | 45.53 deaths per 100,000 live births | 1 |
Countries ranked near Vietnam
- 94 Maldives 56.69 deaths per 100,000 live births compare
- 95 Kyrgyzstan 50.38 deaths per 100,000 live births compare
- 96 Panama 49.52 deaths per 100,000 live births compare
- 98 Argentina 44.9 deaths per 100,000 live births compare
- 99 Brunei 44.24 deaths per 100,000 live births compare
- 100 El Salvador 42.79 deaths per 100,000 live births compare
More health data for Vietnam
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.66 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.0536 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 1,306 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 3,132 deaths (2100)
- Population ages 80 and above, female, per capita 0.011 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 80 and above, male, annual growth rate 1.1 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 80 and above, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 80 and above, male, per capita 0.0042 units per person (2025)
- Pertussis - number of reported cases, gaps filled 176 (2025)
- Pertussis - number of reported cases, per capita 0 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is the maternal mortality ratio in 1985 and 2020 in Vietnam?
- The maternal mortality ratio in 1985 and 2020 in Vietnam was 45.53 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2020, according to UN MMEIG (2023) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest the maternal mortality ratio in 1985 and 2020 recorded in Vietnam?
- The highest recorded value was 143.22 deaths per 100,000 live births in 1985.
- What is the lowest the maternal mortality ratio in 1985 and 2020 recorded in Vietnam?
- The lowest recorded value was 45.53 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2020.
- How does Vietnam rank for the maternal mortality ratio in 1985 and 2020?
- Vietnam ranks 97th out of 185 countries with data for 2020.
- Is the maternal mortality ratio in 1985 and 2020 rising or falling in Vietnam?
- Over the last ten years it is down 24.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Vietnam data come from?
- The figures come from UN MMEIG (2023) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of The maternal mortality ratio in 1985 and 2020. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The estimated maternal mortality ratio (MMR) is the number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births.