Suicide mortality rate, by sex in South Africa

South Africa: Suicide mortality rate, by sex was 22.3 in 2021. ▲ Rising

Latest (2021)
22.3
Change on year
up 5.7%
World rank
7th
of 197 countries
All-time high
22.3
in 2021
All-time low
13.1
in 2000
Years of data
7
2000–2021

Suicide mortality rate, by sex in South Africa, 2000–2021

051015202000201020212000: 13.12005: 15.62010: 18.82015: 20.72019: 20.12020: 21.12021: 22.3

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

In 2021, suicide mortality rate, by sex in South Africa stood at 22.3. That is the highest value across all 7 years on record.

The figure is up 5.7% on the previous year and up 18.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, suicide mortality rate, by sex in South Africa peaked at 22.3 in 2021 and was at its lowest, 13.1, in 2000.

South Africa ranks 7th of 197 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

Suicide mortality rate, by sex in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Suicide mortality rate, by sex (deaths per 100,000 population) in South Africa, 2000 to 2021.
Year Value Change
2000 13.1
2005 15.6 +19.1%
2010 18.8 +20.5%
2015 20.7 +10.1%
2019 20.1 -2.9%
2020 21.1 +5.0%
2021 22.3 +5.7%

South Africa compared with similar countries

  • South Africa's 22.3 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 6.9, 3.2× the median. (52 countries reporting)
  • South Africa's 22.3 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 7.1, 3.1× the median. (45 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 14.35 13.1 15.6 2
2010s 19.87 18.8 20.7 3
2020s 21.7 21.1 22.3 2

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 4 Eswatini 27.2 compare
  2. 5 Guyana 24.8 compare
  3. 5 Uruguay 24.8 compare
  4. 7 Suriname 22.3 compare
  5. 9 Lithuania 22.1 compare
  6. 10 Russian Federation 21.4 compare
  7. 10 Russian Federation 21.4 compare

See the full ranking of 218 places →

More health data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is suicide mortality rate, by sex in South Africa?
Suicide mortality rate, by sex in South Africa was 22.3 in 2021, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest suicide mortality rate, by sex recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 22.3 in 2021.
What is the lowest suicide mortality rate, by sex recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 13.1 in 2000.
How does South Africa rank for suicide mortality rate, by sex?
South Africa ranks 7th out of 197 countries with data for 2021.
Is suicide mortality rate, by sex rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 18.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Suicide mortality rate, by sex (deaths per 100,000 population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Suicide mortality rate, by sex in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/suicide-mortality-rate-by-sex-deaths-per-100-000-population/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Suicide mortality rate, by sex (deaths per 100,000 population)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
218 places, 1,526 data points, 2000–2021
Last refreshed