Suicide rate, by sex in Canada
Canada: Suicide rate, by sex was 8.02 deaths per 100,000 people in 2021. ▼ Falling
Suicide rate, by sex in Canada, 2000–2021
Source: World Health Organization (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in deaths per 100,000 people.
Analysis
The most recent figure for suicide rate, by sex in Canada is 8.02 deaths per 100,000 people, measured in 2021. That is the lowest value across all 22 years on record.
That represents a change of down 20.9% on the previous year and down 22.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, suicide rate, by sex in Canada peaked at 11.52 deaths per 100,000 people in 2015 and was at its lowest, 8.02 deaths per 100,000 people, in 2021.
That places Canada 100th out of 194 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 22 years of available data.
Suicide rate, by sex in Canada, year by year
| Year | deaths per 100,000 people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 11.13 deaths per 100,000 people | — |
| 2001 | 11.3 deaths per 100,000 people | +1.5% |
| 2002 | 10.95 deaths per 100,000 people | -3.1% |
| 2003 | 11.46 deaths per 100,000 people | +4.7% |
| 2004 | 10.87 deaths per 100,000 people | -5.1% |
| 2005 | 11.17 deaths per 100,000 people | +2.7% |
| 2006 | 10.11 deaths per 100,000 people | -9.5% |
| 2007 | 10.48 deaths per 100,000 people | +3.7% |
| 2008 | 10.59 deaths per 100,000 people | +1.0% |
| 2009 | 11 deaths per 100,000 people | +3.9% |
| 2010 | 11.03 deaths per 100,000 people | +0.2% |
| 2011 | 10.31 deaths per 100,000 people | -6.5% |
| 2012 | 10.82 deaths per 100,000 people | +4.9% |
| 2013 | 10.87 deaths per 100,000 people | +0.5% |
| 2014 | 11.45 deaths per 100,000 people | +5.3% |
| 2015 | 11.52 deaths per 100,000 people | +0.6% |
| 2016 | 9.88 deaths per 100,000 people | -14.3% |
| 2017 | 10.25 deaths per 100,000 people | +3.8% |
| 2018 | 10.89 deaths per 100,000 people | +6.2% |
| 2019 | 10.97 deaths per 100,000 people | +0.7% |
| 2020 | 10.13 deaths per 100,000 people | -7.6% |
| 2021 | 8.02 deaths per 100,000 people | -20.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 10.91 deaths per 100,000 people | 10.11 deaths per 100,000 people | 11.46 deaths per 100,000 people | 10 |
| 2010s | 10.8 deaths per 100,000 people | 9.88 deaths per 100,000 people | 11.52 deaths per 100,000 people | 10 |
| 2020s | 9.08 deaths per 100,000 people | 8.02 deaths per 100,000 people | 10.13 deaths per 100,000 people | 2 |
Countries ranked near Canada
More health data for Canada
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.79 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate -0.3588 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 1,083 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 385 deaths (2100)
- Population ages 75-79, female, annual growth rate 4.55 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, female, per capita 0.0214 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, male, annual growth rate 4.38 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, male, per capita 0.0187 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is suicide rate, by sex in Canada?
- Suicide rate, by sex in Canada was 8.02 deaths per 100,000 people in 2021, according to World Health Organization (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest suicide rate, by sex recorded in Canada?
- The highest recorded value was 11.52 deaths per 100,000 people in 2015.
- What is the lowest suicide rate, by sex recorded in Canada?
- The lowest recorded value was 8.02 deaths per 100,000 people in 2021.
- How does Canada rank for suicide rate, by sex?
- Canada ranks 100th out of 194 countries with data for 2021.
- Is suicide rate, by sex rising or falling in Canada?
- Over the last ten years it is down 22.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Canada data come from?
- The figures come from World Health Organization (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Suicide rate, by sex. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 22 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Estimated number of age-standardized deaths from self-harm in both sexes, per 100,000 people.