Children newly infected with HIV in Thailand

Thailand: Children newly infected with HIV was 40.06 infections in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
40.06 infections
Change on year
down 16.3%
World rank
65th
of 86 countries
All-time high
6,567 infections
in 1998
All-time low
40.06 infections
in 2024
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Children newly infected with HIV in Thailand, 1990–2024

02.0k4.0k6.0k1990200720241990: 1.5k infections1991: 2.6k infections1992: 3.7k infections1993: 4.6k infections1994: 5.3k infections1995: 5.8k infections1996: 6.2k infections1997: 6.5k infections1998: 6.6k infections1999: 6.5k infections2000: 5.7k infections2001: 5.3k infections2002: 4.8k infections2003: 4.3k infections2004: 2.5k infections2005: 1.9k infections2006: 1.7k infections2007: 1.4k infections2008: 1.2k infections2009: 914.6 infections2010: 724.5 infections2011: 523.3 infections2012: 428 infections2013: 340.4 infections2014: 277.8 infections2015: 117.8 infections2016: 99.6 infections2017: 89.2 infections2018: 72.7 infections2019: 75.1 infections2020: 60.1 infections2021: 52.5 infections2022: 59.2 infections2023: 47.9 infections2024: 40.1 infections

Source: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in infections.

Analysis

The most recent figure for children newly infected with hiv in Thailand is 40.06 infections, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 16.3% on the previous year and down 85.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, children newly infected with hiv in Thailand peaked at 6,567 infections in 1998 and was at its lowest, 40.06 infections, in 2024.

That places Thailand 65th out of 86 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Children newly infected with HIV in Thailand, year by year

Annual values for Children newly infected with HIV in Thailand, 1990 to 2024.
Year infections Change
1990 1,511 infections
1991 2,625 infections +73.8%
1992 3,724 infections +41.9%
1993 4,620 infections +24.1%
1994 5,332 infections +15.4%
1995 5,811 infections +9.0%
1996 6,212 infections +6.9%
1997 6,471 infections +4.2%
1998 6,567 infections +1.5%
1999 6,474 infections -1.4%
2000 5,699 infections -12.0%
2001 5,277 infections -7.4%
2002 4,797 infections -9.1%
2003 4,313 infections -10.1%
2004 2,454 infections -43.1%
2005 1,931 infections -21.3%
2006 1,708 infections -11.5%
2007 1,429 infections -16.3%
2008 1,184 infections -17.2%
2009 914.58 infections -22.7%
2010 724.54 infections -20.8%
2011 523.29 infections -27.8%
2012 428.03 infections -18.2%
2013 340.45 infections -20.5%
2014 277.83 infections -18.4%
2015 117.81 infections -57.6%
2016 99.6 infections -15.5%
2017 89.25 infections -10.4%
2018 72.75 infections -18.5%
2019 75.15 infections +3.3%
2020 60.15 infections -20.0%
2021 52.46 infections -12.8%
2022 59.17 infections +12.8%
2023 47.87 infections -19.1%
2024 40.06 infections -16.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 4,935 infections 1,511 infections 6,567 infections 10
2000s 2,971 infections 914.58 infections 5,699 infections 10
2010s 274.87 infections 72.75 infections 724.54 infections 10
2020s 51.94 infections 40.06 infections 60.15 infections 5

Countries ranked near Thailand

  1. 62 Djibouti 46.04 infections compare
  2. 63 Kazakhstan 45.08 infections compare
  3. 64 Nepal 40.44 infections compare
  4. 66 Cambodia 39.89 infections compare
  5. 67 Kyrgyzstan 35.11 infections compare
  6. 68 Tajikistan 34.74 infections compare

See the full ranking of 86 places →

More health data for Thailand

All data for Thailand →

Frequently asked questions

What is children newly infected with hiv in Thailand?
Children newly infected with hiv in Thailand was 40.06 infections in 2024, according to Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest children newly infected with hiv recorded in Thailand?
The highest recorded value was 6,567 infections in 1998.
What is the lowest children newly infected with hiv recorded in Thailand?
The lowest recorded value was 40.06 infections in 2024.
How does Thailand rank for children newly infected with hiv?
Thailand ranks 65th out of 86 countries with data for 2024.
Is children newly infected with hiv rising or falling in Thailand?
Over the last ten years it is down 85.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Thailand data come from?
The figures come from Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Children newly infected with HIV. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Children newly infected with HIV in Thailand. Statizoid, drawing on Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-children-under-fifteen-years-old-with-hiv/thailand/

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About this data

Indicator
Children newly infected with HIV
Unit
infections
Source
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
86 places, 3,006 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

Number of people aged 0-14 newly infected with HIV in the last 12 months. This is the central estimate.