Children newly infected with HIV in Rwanda

Rwanda: Children newly infected with HIV was 335.16 infections in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
335.16 infections
Change on year
down 37.5%
World rank
34th
of 86 countries
All-time high
7,659 infections
in 1998
All-time low
335.16 infections
in 2024
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Children newly infected with HIV in Rwanda, 1990–2024

02.0k4.0k6.0k8.0k1990200720241990: 4.6k infections1991: 5.3k infections1992: 6.1k infections1993: 6.7k infections1994: 6.8k infections1995: 5.1k infections1996: 5.7k infections1997: 7.0k infections1998: 7.7k infections1999: 7.5k infections2000: 7.3k infections2001: 7.1k infections2002: 6.8k infections2003: 6.3k infections2004: 5.5k infections2005: 5.1k infections2006: 4.6k infections2007: 3.7k infections2008: 3.0k infections2009: 2.5k infections2010: 2.3k infections2011: 1.1k infections2012: 1.2k infections2013: 1.1k infections2014: 945.6 infections2015: 715.2 infections2016: 639.1 infections2017: 763.6 infections2018: 724.7 infections2019: 487.7 infections2020: 400.7 infections2021: 395.6 infections2022: 452.5 infections2023: 536.5 infections2024: 335.2 infections

Source: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in infections.

Analysis

In 2024, children newly infected with hiv in Rwanda stood at 335.16 infections. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.

The figure is down 37.5% on the previous year and down 64.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, children newly infected with hiv in Rwanda peaked at 7,659 infections in 1998 and was at its lowest, 335.16 infections, in 2024.

Rwanda ranks 34th of 86 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Children newly infected with HIV in Rwanda, year by year

Annual values for Children newly infected with HIV in Rwanda, 1990 to 2024.
Year infections Change
1990 4,567 infections
1991 5,348 infections +17.1%
1992 6,105 infections +14.2%
1993 6,729 infections +10.2%
1994 6,830 infections +1.5%
1995 5,132 infections -24.9%
1996 5,681 infections +10.7%
1997 7,020 infections +23.6%
1998 7,659 infections +9.1%
1999 7,484 infections -2.3%
2000 7,293 infections -2.5%
2001 7,140 infections -2.1%
2002 6,783 infections -5.0%
2003 6,344 infections -6.5%
2004 5,537 infections -12.7%
2005 5,051 infections -8.8%
2006 4,637 infections -8.2%
2007 3,729 infections -19.6%
2008 2,951 infections -20.9%
2009 2,541 infections -13.9%
2010 2,342 infections -7.8%
2011 1,060 infections -54.7%
2012 1,236 infections +16.6%
2013 1,112 infections -10.0%
2014 945.62 infections -15.0%
2015 715.2 infections -24.4%
2016 639.06 infections -10.6%
2017 763.59 infections +19.5%
2018 724.69 infections -5.1%
2019 487.68 infections -32.7%
2020 400.68 infections -17.8%
2021 395.57 infections -1.3%
2022 452.46 infections +14.4%
2023 536.55 infections +18.6%
2024 335.16 infections -37.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 6,256 infections 4,567 infections 7,659 infections 10
2000s 5,201 infections 2,541 infections 7,293 infections 10
2010s 1,003 infections 487.68 infections 2,342 infections 10
2020s 424.08 infections 335.16 infections 536.55 infections 5

Countries ranked near Rwanda

  1. 31 Namibia 431.89 infections compare
  2. 32 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 412.7 infections compare
  3. 33 Niger 406.88 infections compare
  4. 35 Mexico 330.16 infections compare
  5. 36 Lesotho 328.61 infections compare
  6. 37 Philippines 326.7 infections compare

See the full ranking of 86 places →

More health data for Rwanda

All data for Rwanda →

Frequently asked questions

What is children newly infected with hiv in Rwanda?
Children newly infected with hiv in Rwanda was 335.16 infections in 2024, according to Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest children newly infected with hiv recorded in Rwanda?
The highest recorded value was 7,659 infections in 1998.
What is the lowest children newly infected with hiv recorded in Rwanda?
The lowest recorded value was 335.16 infections in 2024.
How does Rwanda rank for children newly infected with hiv?
Rwanda ranks 34th out of 86 countries with data for 2024.
Is children newly infected with hiv rising or falling in Rwanda?
Over the last ten years it is down 64.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Rwanda data come from?
The figures come from Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Children newly infected with HIV. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Children newly infected with HIV in Rwanda. Statizoid, drawing on Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-children-under-fifteen-years-old-with-hiv/rwanda/

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About this data

Indicator
Children newly infected with HIV
Unit
infections
Source
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
86 places, 3,006 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

Number of people aged 0-14 newly infected with HIV in the last 12 months. This is the central estimate.