Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care in Thailand

Thailand: Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care was 8.3% in 2022. ▼ Falling

Latest (2022)
8.3%
Change on year
down 10.8%
World rank
76th
of 134 countries
All-time high
29.6%
in 2003
All-time low
8.3%
in 2022
Years of data
20
2003–2022

Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care in Thailand, 2003–2022

10152025302003201220222003: 29.6 % of people at risk2004: 28.6 % of people at risk2005: 26.7 % of people at risk2006: 24.3 % of people at risk2007: 21.2 % of people at risk2008: 20.9 % of people at risk2009: 20.8 % of people at risk2010: 19.4 % of people at risk2011: 16.8 % of people at risk2012: 17.2 % of people at risk2013: 15.3 % of people at risk2014: 14.6 % of people at risk2015: 13.1 % of people at risk2016: 13.2 % of people at risk2017: 12.2 % of people at risk2018: 11.3 % of people at risk2019: 9.2 % of people at risk2020: 9.4 % of people at risk2021: 9.3 % of people at risk2022: 8.3 % of people at risk

Source: Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School. Measured in % of people at risk.

Analysis

Thailand recorded 8.3% for risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care in 2022. That is the lowest value across all 20 years on record.

That represents a change of down 10.8% on the previous year and down 51.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care in Thailand peaked at 29.6% in 2003 and was at its lowest, 8.3%, in 2022.

Thailand ranks 76th of 134 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 20 years of available data.

Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care in Thailand, year by year

Annual values for Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk) in Thailand, 2003 to 2022.
Year % of people at risk Change
2003 29.6%
2004 28.6% -3.4%
2005 26.7% -6.6%
2006 24.3% -9.0%
2007 21.2% -12.8%
2008 20.9% -1.4%
2009 20.8% -0.5%
2010 19.4% -6.7%
2011 16.8% -13.4%
2012 17.2% +2.4%
2013 15.3% -11.0%
2014 14.6% -4.6%
2015 13.1% -10.3%
2016 13.2% +0.8%
2017 12.2% -7.6%
2018 11.3% -7.4%
2019 9.2% -18.6%
2020 9.4% +2.2%
2021 9.3% -1.1%
2022 8.3% -10.8%

Thailand compared with similar countries

  • Thailand's 8.3% is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 10.0%, 83% of the median. (41 countries reporting)
  • Thailand's 8.3% is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 16.6%, 50% of the median. (18 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 24.6% 20.8% 29.6% 7
2010s 14.2% 9.2% 19.4% 10
2020s 9.0% 8.3% 9.4% 3

Countries ranked near Thailand

  1. 73 Bhutan 10.6% compare
  2. 74 Costa Rica 10.4% compare
  3. 75 Samoa 10.0% compare
  4. 76 Tunisia 8.3% compare
  5. 78 Seychelles 8.2% compare
  6. 79 Argentina 7.7% compare

See the full ranking of 173 places →

More health data for Thailand

All data for Thailand →

Frequently asked questions

What is risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care in Thailand?
Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care in Thailand was 8.3% in 2022, according to Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School.
What is the highest risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care recorded in Thailand?
The highest recorded value was 29.6% in 2003.
What is the lowest risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care recorded in Thailand?
The lowest recorded value was 8.3% in 2022.
How does Thailand rank for risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care?
Thailand ranks 76th out of 134 countries with data for 2022.
Is risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care rising or falling in Thailand?
Over the last ten years it is down 51.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Thailand data come from?
The figures come from Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School, published as part of Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care in Thailand. Statizoid, drawing on Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/risk-of-impoverishing-expenditure-for-surgical-care-percent-of-people-at-risk/thailand/

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About this data

Indicator
Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
Unit
% of people at risk
Source
Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
173 places, 3,065 data points, 2003–2022
Last refreshed

The proportion of population at risk of impoverishing expenditure when surgical care is required. Impoverishing expenditure is defined as direct out of pocket payments for surgical and anaesthesia care which drive people below a poverty threshold (using a threshold of $2.15 PPP/day).