Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care in Brazil

Brazil: Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care was 24.1% in 2022. ▼ Falling

Latest (2022)
24.1%
Change on year
up 31.7%
World rank
61st
of 134 countries
All-time high
27.5%
in 2003
All-time low
13.9%
in 2020
Years of data
20
2003–2022

Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care in Brazil, 2003–2022

01020302003201220222003: 27.5 % of people at risk2004: 27.2 % of people at risk2005: 26.8 % of people at risk2006: 25.6 % of people at risk2007: 23.5 % of people at risk2008: 21.3 % of people at risk2009: 20.4 % of people at risk2010: 22.4 % of people at risk2011: 18.4 % of people at risk2012: 18.2 % of people at risk2013: 17.1 % of people at risk2014: 16.8 % of people at risk2015: 16.8 % of people at risk2016: 18.9 % of people at risk2017: 18.7 % of people at risk2018: 19 % of people at risk2019: 18.3 % of people at risk2020: 13.9 % of people at risk2021: 18.3 % of people at risk2022: 24.1 % of people at risk

Source: Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School. Measured in % of people at risk.

Analysis

In 2022, risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care in Brazil stood at 24.1%.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 31.7% on the previous year and up 32.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care in Brazil peaked at 27.5% in 2003 and was at its lowest, 13.9%, in 2020.

That places Brazil 61st out of 134 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 20 years of available data.

Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care in Brazil, year by year

Annual values for Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk) in Brazil, 2003 to 2022.
Year % of people at risk Change
2003 27.5%
2004 27.2% -1.1%
2005 26.8% -1.5%
2006 25.6% -4.5%
2007 23.5% -8.2%
2008 21.3% -9.4%
2009 20.4% -4.2%
2010 22.4% +9.8%
2011 18.4% -17.9%
2012 18.2% -1.1%
2013 17.1% -6.0%
2014 16.8% -1.8%
2015 16.8% +0.0%
2016 18.9% +12.5%
2017 18.7% -1.1%
2018 19.0% +1.6%
2019 18.3% -3.7%
2020 13.9% -24.0%
2021 18.3% +31.7%
2022 24.1% +31.7%

Brazil compared with similar countries

  • Brazil's 24.1% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 10.0%, 2.4× the median. (41 countries reporting)
  • Brazil's 24.1% is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 21.1%, 1.1× the median. (19 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care in Brazil changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2021 +31.7% 13.9% 18.3%
2022 +31.7% 18.3% 24.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 24.6% 20.4% 27.5% 7
2010s 18.5% 16.8% 22.4% 10
2020s 18.8% 13.9% 24.1% 3

Countries ranked near Brazil

  1. 58 Ghana 25.6% compare
  2. 59 Colombia 25.1% compare
  3. 59 Morocco 25.1% compare
  4. 62 Egypt 23.2% compare
  5. 62 Indonesia 23.2% compare
  6. 64 Ecuador 22.7% compare

See the full ranking of 173 places →

More health data for Brazil

All data for Brazil →

Frequently asked questions

What is risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care in Brazil?
Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care in Brazil was 24.1% in 2022, according to Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School.
What is the highest risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care recorded in Brazil?
The highest recorded value was 27.5% in 2003.
What is the lowest risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care recorded in Brazil?
The lowest recorded value was 13.9% in 2020.
How does Brazil rank for risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care?
Brazil ranks 61st out of 134 countries with data for 2022.
Is risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care rising or falling in Brazil?
Over the last ten years it is up 32.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Brazil data come from?
The figures come from Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School, published as part of Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care in Brazil. Statizoid, drawing on Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/risk-of-impoverishing-expenditure-for-surgical-care-percent-of-people-at-risk/brazil/

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About this data

Indicator
Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
Unit
% of people at risk
Source
Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
173 places, 3,065 data points, 2003–2022
Last refreshed

The proportion of population at risk of impoverishing expenditure when surgical care is required. Impoverishing expenditure is defined as direct out of pocket payments for surgical and anaesthesia care which drive people below a poverty threshold (using a threshold of $2.15 PPP/day).