Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Thailand

Thailand: Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care was 0.3% in 2022. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2022)
0.3%
Change on year
down 25.0%
World rank
112th
of 134 countries
All-time high
13.8%
in 2003
All-time low
0.2%
in 2019
Years of data
20
2003–2022

Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Thailand, 2003–2022

0510152003201220222003: 13.8 % of people at risk2004: 13.2 % of people at risk2005: 12.9 % of people at risk2006: 6.3 % of people at risk2007: 3.6 % of people at risk2008: 3.5 % of people at risk2009: 3.8 % of people at risk2010: 3 % of people at risk2011: 1.7 % of people at risk2012: 2.2 % of people at risk2013: 1.4 % of people at risk2014: 1.3 % of people at risk2015: 0.9 % of people at risk2016: 0.8 % of people at risk2017: 0.8 % of people at risk2018: 0.5 % of people at risk2019: 0.2 % of people at risk2020: 0.4 % of people at risk2021: 0.4 % of people at risk2022: 0.3 % of people at risk

Source: Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School. Measured in % of people at risk.

Analysis

In 2022, risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Thailand stood at 0.3%.

The figure is down 25.0% on the previous year and down 86.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Thailand peaked at 13.8% in 2003 and was at its lowest, 0.2%, in 2019.

That places Thailand 112th out of 134 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Thailand, year by year

Annual values for Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk) in Thailand, 2003 to 2022.
Year % of people at risk Change
2003 13.8%
2004 13.2% -4.3%
2005 12.9% -2.3%
2006 6.3% -51.2%
2007 3.6% -42.9%
2008 3.5% -2.8%
2009 3.8% +8.6%
2010 3.0% -21.1%
2011 1.7% -43.3%
2012 2.2% +29.4%
2013 1.4% -36.4%
2014 1.3% -7.1%
2015 0.9% -30.8%
2016 0.8% -11.1%
2017 0.8% +0.0%
2018 0.5% -37.5%
2019 0.2% -60.0%
2020 0.4% +100.0%
2021 0.4% +0.0%
2022 0.3% -25.0%

Thailand compared with similar countries

  • Thailand's 0.3% is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 10.4%, 3% of the median. (41 countries reporting)
  • Thailand's 0.3% is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 2.4%, 13% of the median. (18 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 8.2% 3.5% 13.8% 7
2010s 1.3% 0.2% 3.0% 10
2020s 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 3

Countries ranked near Thailand

  1. 112 United States of America 0.3% compare
  2. 114 Austria 0.2% compare
  3. 114 Tonga 0.2% compare

See the full ranking of 173 places →

More health data for Thailand

All data for Thailand →

Frequently asked questions

What is risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Thailand?
Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Thailand was 0.3% in 2022, according to Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School.
What is the highest risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care recorded in Thailand?
The highest recorded value was 13.8% in 2003.
What is the lowest risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care recorded in Thailand?
The lowest recorded value was 0.2% in 2019.
How does Thailand rank for risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care?
Thailand ranks 112th out of 134 countries with data for 2022.
Is risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care rising or falling in Thailand?
Over the last ten years it is down 86.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Thailand data come from?
The figures come from Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School, published as part of Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Thailand. Statizoid, drawing on Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/risk-of-catastrophic-expenditure-for-surgical-care-percent-of-people-at-risk/thailand/

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About this data

Indicator
Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
Unit
% of people at risk
Source
Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
173 places, 3,065 data points, 2003–2022
Last refreshed

The proportion of population at risk of catastrophic expenditure when surgical care is required. Catastrophic expenditure is defined as direct out of pocket payments for surgical and anaesthesia care exceeding 10% of total income.