Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Nicaragua

Nicaragua: Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care was 38.3% in 2022. ▼ Falling

Latest (2022)
38.3%
Change on year
down 3.0%
World rank
35th
of 134 countries
All-time high
50.5%
in 2006
All-time low
31.8%
in 2016
Years of data
19
2004–2022

Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Nicaragua, 2004–2022

02040602004201320222004: 45.8 % of people at risk2005: 45.3 % of people at risk2006: 50.5 % of people at risk2007: 50 % of people at risk2008: 48.7 % of people at risk2009: 38.5 % of people at risk2010: 45.5 % of people at risk2011: 45.5 % of people at risk2012: 44.6 % of people at risk2013: 44.4 % of people at risk2014: 34.5 % of people at risk2015: 33.4 % of people at risk2016: 31.8 % of people at risk2017: 38.9 % of people at risk2018: 40 % of people at risk2019: 40.9 % of people at risk2020: 40.6 % of people at risk2021: 39.5 % of people at risk2022: 38.3 % of people at risk

Source: Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School. Measured in % of people at risk.

Analysis

In 2022, risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Nicaragua stood at 38.3%.

That represents a change of down 3.0% on the previous year and down 14.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Nicaragua peaked at 50.5% in 2006 and was at its lowest, 31.8%, in 2016.

That places Nicaragua 35th out of 134 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 19 years of available data.

Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Nicaragua, year by year

Annual values for Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk) in Nicaragua, 2004 to 2022.
Year % of people at risk Change
2004 45.8%
2005 45.3% -1.1%
2006 50.5% +11.5%
2007 50.0% -1.0%
2008 48.7% -2.6%
2009 38.5% -20.9%
2010 45.5% +18.2%
2011 45.5% +0.0%
2012 44.6% -2.0%
2013 44.4% -0.4%
2014 34.5% -22.3%
2015 33.4% -3.2%
2016 31.8% -4.8%
2017 38.9% +22.3%
2018 40.0% +2.8%
2019 40.9% +2.2%
2020 40.6% -0.7%
2021 39.5% -2.7%
2022 38.3% -3.0%

Nicaragua compared with similar countries

  • Nicaragua's 38.3% is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 29.2%, 1.3× the median. (36 countries reporting)
  • Nicaragua's 38.3% is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 14.3%, 2.7× the median. (19 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 46.5% 38.5% 50.5% 6
2010s 40.0% 31.8% 45.5% 10
2020s 39.5% 38.3% 40.6% 3

Countries ranked near Nicaragua

  1. 32 Guatemala 44.1% compare
  2. 33 Iran 43.7% compare
  3. 34 Papua New Guinea 39.5% compare
  4. 36 Pakistan 33.7% compare
  5. 37 Lithuania 32.6% compare
  6. 38 Lesotho 30.0% compare

See the full ranking of 173 places →

More health data for Nicaragua

All data for Nicaragua →

Frequently asked questions

What is risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Nicaragua?
Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Nicaragua was 38.3% in 2022, according to Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School.
What is the highest risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care recorded in Nicaragua?
The highest recorded value was 50.5% in 2006.
What is the lowest risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care recorded in Nicaragua?
The lowest recorded value was 31.8% in 2016.
How does Nicaragua rank for risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care?
Nicaragua ranks 35th out of 134 countries with data for 2022.
Is risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care rising or falling in Nicaragua?
Over the last ten years it is down 14.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Nicaragua data come from?
The figures come from Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School, published as part of Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Nicaragua. Statizoid, drawing on Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/risk-of-catastrophic-expenditure-for-surgical-care-percent-of-people-at-risk/nicaragua/

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About this data

Indicator
Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
Unit
% of people at risk
Source
Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
173 places, 3,065 data points, 2003–2022
Last refreshed

The proportion of population at risk of catastrophic expenditure when surgical care is required. Catastrophic expenditure is defined as direct out of pocket payments for surgical and anaesthesia care exceeding 10% of total income.