Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Montenegro
Montenegro: Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care was 4.7% in 2022. ▼ Falling
Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Montenegro, 2003–2022
Source: Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School. Measured in % of people at risk.
Analysis
Montenegro recorded 4.7% for risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in 2022. That is the lowest value across all 18 years on record.
The figure is down 14.5% on the previous year and down 58.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Montenegro peaked at 11.9% in 2011 and was at its lowest, 4.7%, in 2022.
Montenegro ranks 86th of 134 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 18 years of available data.
Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Montenegro, year by year
| Year | % of people at risk | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2003 | 9.6% | — |
| 2004 | 8.6% | -10.4% |
| 2005 | 9.1% | +5.8% |
| 2006 | 9.7% | +6.6% |
| 2007 | 10.2% | +5.2% |
| 2008 | 8.8% | -13.7% |
| 2009 | 11.0% | +25.0% |
| 2010 | 10.7% | -2.7% |
| 2011 | 11.9% | +11.2% |
| 2012 | 11.3% | -5.0% |
| 2013 | 11.6% | +2.7% |
| 2014 | 9.8% | -15.5% |
| 2015 | 9.1% | -7.1% |
| 2016 | 8.2% | -9.9% |
| 2017 | 7.4% | -9.8% |
| 2018 | 6.1% | -17.6% |
| 2019 | 5.5% | -9.8% |
| 2022 | 4.7% | -14.5% |
Montenegro compared with similar countries
- Montenegro's 4.7% is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 10.4%, 45% of the median. (41 countries reporting)
- Montenegro's 4.7% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.9%, 4.9× the median. (42 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 9.6% | 8.6% | 11.0% | 7 |
| 2010s | 9.2% | 5.5% | 11.9% | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.7% | 4.7% | 4.7% | 1 |
Countries ranked near Montenegro
More health data for Montenegro
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.1184 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 1,522 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 1 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 0 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate -2.07 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0271 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate -1.97 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Montenegro?
- Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Montenegro was 4.7% in 2022, according to Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School.
- What is the highest risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care recorded in Montenegro?
- The highest recorded value was 11.9% in 2011.
- What is the lowest risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care recorded in Montenegro?
- The lowest recorded value was 4.7% in 2022.
- How does Montenegro rank for risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care?
- Montenegro ranks 86th out of 134 countries with data for 2022.
- Is risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care rising or falling in Montenegro?
- Over the last ten years it is down 58.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Montenegro data come from?
- The figures come from Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School, published as part of Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 18 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
The proportion of population at risk of catastrophic expenditure when surgical care is required. Catastrophic expenditure is defined as direct out of pocket payments for surgical and anaesthesia care exceeding 10% of total income.