Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan: Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care was 33.7% in 2022. ▼ Falling

Latest (2022)
33.7%
Change on year
up 2.4%
Rank
13th
of 39 groups
All-time high
54.4%
in 2004
All-time low
32.9%
in 2021
Years of data
20
2003–2022

Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, 2003–2022

02040602003201220222003: 53.5 % of people at risk2004: 54.4 % of people at risk2005: 53.3 % of people at risk2006: 52.1 % of people at risk2007: 48 % of people at risk2008: 47.2 % of people at risk2009: 47.7 % of people at risk2010: 48.2 % of people at risk2011: 45.4 % of people at risk2012: 42.3 % of people at risk2013: 40.8 % of people at risk2014: 40.8 % of people at risk2015: 42.4 % of people at risk2016: 40 % of people at risk2017: 36.4 % of people at risk2018: 34.3 % of people at risk2019: 35.7 % of people at risk2020: 36.9 % of people at risk2021: 32.9 % of people at risk2022: 33.7 % of people at risk

Source: Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School. Measured in % of people at risk.

Analysis

In 2022, risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan stood at 33.7%.

The figure is up 2.4% on the previous year and down 20.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan peaked at 54.4% in 2004 and was at its lowest, 32.9%, in 2021.

That places Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 13th out of 39 groups with data for 2022, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 20 years of available data.

Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, year by year

Annual values for Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk) in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, 2003 to 2022.
Year % of people at risk Change
2003 53.5%
2004 54.4% +1.7%
2005 53.3% -2.0%
2006 52.1% -2.3%
2007 48.0% -7.9%
2008 47.2% -1.6%
2009 47.7% +1.2%
2010 48.2% +1.0%
2011 45.4% -5.8%
2012 42.3% -6.9%
2013 40.8% -3.4%
2014 40.8% +0.1%
2015 42.4% +3.8%
2016 40.0% -5.7%
2017 36.4% -9.0%
2018 34.3% -5.7%
2019 35.7% +4.0%
2020 36.9% +3.4%
2021 32.9% -11.0%
2022 33.7% +2.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 50.9% 47.2% 54.4% 7
2010s 40.6% 34.3% 48.2% 10
2020s 34.5% 32.9% 36.9% 3

Countries ranked near Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

  1. 10 Sierra Leone 84.3% compare
  2. 11 Chad 82.4% compare
  3. 12 Estonia 78.3% compare
  4. 13 Togo 72.4% compare
  5. 14 Mauritania 69.1% compare
  6. 15 Uganda 68.4% compare
  7. 16 Tajikistan 68.2% compare

See the full ranking of 173 places →

More health data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

All data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan was 33.7% in 2022, according to Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School.
What is the highest risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
The highest recorded value was 54.4% in 2004.
What is the lowest risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
The lowest recorded value was 32.9% in 2021.
How does Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan rank for risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care?
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan ranks 13th out of 39 groups with data for 2022.
Is risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care rising or falling in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
Over the last ten years it is down 20.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan data come from?
The figures come from Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School, published as part of Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan. Statizoid, drawing on Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School. Retrieved 19 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/risk-of-catastrophic-expenditure-for-surgical-care-percent-of-people-at-risk/middle-east-north-africa-afghanistan-and-pakistan/

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About this data

Indicator
Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
Unit
% of people at risk
Source
Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
173 places, 3,065 data points, 2003–2022
Last refreshed

The proportion of population at risk of catastrophic expenditure when surgical care is required. Catastrophic expenditure is defined as direct out of pocket payments for surgical and anaesthesia care exceeding 10% of total income.