Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Gambia

Gambia: Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care was 51.6% in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
51.6%
Change on year
down 0.6%
World rank
25th
of 134 countries
All-time high
61.4%
in 2016
All-time low
20.2%
in 2004
Years of data
19
2003–2022

Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Gambia, 2003–2022

20304050602003201220222003: 24.2 % of people at risk2004: 20.2 % of people at risk2005: 22.1 % of people at risk2006: 25.6 % of people at risk2007: 31.2 % of people at risk2008: 22.9 % of people at risk2009: 23.7 % of people at risk2010: 29.7 % of people at risk2012: 38.3 % of people at risk2013: 44.9 % of people at risk2014: 54.9 % of people at risk2015: 41.2 % of people at risk2016: 61.4 % of people at risk2017: 53.9 % of people at risk2018: 44.3 % of people at risk2019: 41.2 % of people at risk2020: 39.9 % of people at risk2021: 51.9 % of people at risk2022: 51.6 % of people at risk

Source: Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School. Measured in % of people at risk.

Analysis

In 2022, risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Gambia stood at 51.6%.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.6% on the previous year and up 34.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Gambia peaked at 61.4% in 2016 and was at its lowest, 20.2%, in 2004.

That places Gambia 25th out of 134 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 19 years of available data.

Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Gambia, year by year

Annual values for Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk) in Gambia, 2003 to 2022.
Year % of people at risk Change
2003 24.2%
2004 20.2% -16.5%
2005 22.1% +9.4%
2006 25.6% +15.8%
2007 31.2% +21.9%
2008 22.9% -26.6%
2009 23.7% +3.5%
2010 29.7% +25.3%
2012 38.3% +29.0%
2013 44.9% +17.2%
2014 54.9% +22.3%
2015 41.2% -25.0%
2016 61.4% +49.0%
2017 53.9% -12.2%
2018 44.3% -17.8%
2019 41.2% -7.0%
2020 39.9% -3.2%
2021 51.9% +30.1%
2022 51.6% -0.6%

Gambia compared with similar countries

  • Gambia's 51.6% is below the median for low income countries, which is 82.4%, 63% of the median. (17 countries reporting)
  • Gambia's 51.6% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 51.7%, 100% of the median. (36 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 24.3% 20.2% 31.2% 7
2010s 45.5% 29.7% 61.4% 9
2020s 47.8% 39.9% 51.9% 3

Countries ranked near Gambia

  1. 22 Burkina Faso 56.2% compare
  2. 23 Cameroon 54.3% compare
  3. 24 Angola 51.7% compare
  4. 26 Bangladesh 51.0% compare
  5. 27 Comoros 47.8% compare
  6. 28 Benin 47.4% compare

See the full ranking of 173 places →

More health data for Gambia

All data for Gambia →

Frequently asked questions

What is risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Gambia?
Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Gambia was 51.6% in 2022, according to Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School.
What is the highest risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care recorded in Gambia?
The highest recorded value was 61.4% in 2016.
What is the lowest risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care recorded in Gambia?
The lowest recorded value was 20.2% in 2004.
How does Gambia rank for risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care?
Gambia ranks 25th out of 134 countries with data for 2022.
Is risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care rising or falling in Gambia?
Over the last ten years it is up 34.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Gambia data come from?
The figures come from Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School, published as part of Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Gambia. Statizoid, drawing on Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/risk-of-catastrophic-expenditure-for-surgical-care-percent-of-people-at-risk/gambia-the/

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About this data

Indicator
Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
Unit
% of people at risk
Source
Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
173 places, 3,065 data points, 2003–2022
Last refreshed

The proportion of population at risk of catastrophic expenditure when surgical care is required. Catastrophic expenditure is defined as direct out of pocket payments for surgical and anaesthesia care exceeding 10% of total income.