Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Brazil

Brazil: Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care was 23.1% in 2022. ▼ Falling

Latest (2022)
23.1%
Change on year
up 76.3%
World rank
45th
of 134 countries
All-time high
25.9%
in 2003
All-time low
8.3%
in 2020
Years of data
20
2003–2022

Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Brazil, 2003–2022

101520252003201220222003: 25.9 % of people at risk2004: 25.6 % of people at risk2005: 25.4 % of people at risk2006: 23.6 % of people at risk2007: 21 % of people at risk2008: 18.1 % of people at risk2009: 17.4 % of people at risk2010: 18.7 % of people at risk2011: 14.9 % of people at risk2012: 14.9 % of people at risk2013: 13.3 % of people at risk2014: 13.1 % of people at risk2015: 11.8 % of people at risk2016: 13.4 % of people at risk2017: 13.3 % of people at risk2018: 13.7 % of people at risk2019: 13.2 % of people at risk2020: 8.3 % of people at risk2021: 13.1 % of people at risk2022: 23.1 % of people at risk

Source: Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School. Measured in % of people at risk.

Analysis

The most recent figure for risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Brazil is 23.1%, measured in 2022.

The figure is up 76.3% on the previous year and up 55.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Brazil peaked at 25.9% in 2003 and was at its lowest, 8.3%, in 2020.

That places Brazil 45th out of 134 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 20 years of available data.

Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Brazil, year by year

Annual values for Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk) in Brazil, 2003 to 2022.
Year % of people at risk Change
2003 25.9%
2004 25.6% -1.2%
2005 25.4% -0.8%
2006 23.6% -7.1%
2007 21.0% -11.0%
2008 18.1% -13.8%
2009 17.4% -3.9%
2010 18.7% +7.5%
2011 14.9% -20.3%
2012 14.9% +0.0%
2013 13.3% -10.7%
2014 13.1% -1.5%
2015 11.8% -9.9%
2016 13.4% +13.6%
2017 13.3% -0.7%
2018 13.7% +3.0%
2019 13.2% -3.6%
2020 8.3% -37.1%
2021 13.1% +57.8%
2022 23.1% +76.3%

Brazil compared with similar countries

  • Brazil's 23.1% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 10.4%, 2.2× the median. (41 countries reporting)
  • Brazil's 23.1% is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 14.3%, 1.6× the median. (19 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Brazil changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2022 +76.3% 13.1% 23.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 22.4% 17.4% 25.9% 7
2010s 14.0% 11.8% 18.7% 10
2020s 14.8% 8.3% 23.1% 3

Countries ranked near Brazil

  1. 42 Egypt 26.6% compare
  2. 43 Iraq 26.4% compare
  3. 44 Paraguay 25.2% compare
  4. 45 Azerbaijan 23.1% compare
  5. 47 Iceland 22.6% compare
  6. 48 Cape Verde 21.6% compare

See the full ranking of 173 places →

More health data for Brazil

All data for Brazil →

Frequently asked questions

What is risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Brazil?
Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Brazil was 23.1% in 2022, according to Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School.
What is the highest risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care recorded in Brazil?
The highest recorded value was 25.9% in 2003.
What is the lowest risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care recorded in Brazil?
The lowest recorded value was 8.3% in 2020.
How does Brazil rank for risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care?
Brazil ranks 45th out of 134 countries with data for 2022.
Is risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care rising or falling in Brazil?
Over the last ten years it is up 55.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Brazil data come from?
The figures come from Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School, published as part of Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Brazil. Statizoid, drawing on Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/risk-of-catastrophic-expenditure-for-surgical-care-percent-of-people-at-risk/brazil/

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About this data

Indicator
Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
Unit
% of people at risk
Source
Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
173 places, 3,065 data points, 2003–2022
Last refreshed

The proportion of population at risk of catastrophic expenditure when surgical care is required. Catastrophic expenditure is defined as direct out of pocket payments for surgical and anaesthesia care exceeding 10% of total income.