Public healthcare spending as a share of GDP in Thailand

Thailand: Public healthcare spending as a share of GDP was 3.5% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
3.5%
Change on year
down 9.2%
World rank
83rd
of 193 countries
All-time high
3.9%
in 2022
All-time low
1.7%
in 2001
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Public healthcare spending as a share of GDP in Thailand, 2000–2023

012342000201120232000: 1.7 % of GDP2001: 1.7 % of GDP2002: 2.1 % of GDP2003: 2 % of GDP2004: 2 % of GDP2005: 2 % of GDP2006: 2.2 % of GDP2007: 2.4 % of GDP2008: 2.6 % of GDP2009: 2.6 % of GDP2010: 2.5 % of GDP2011: 2.7 % of GDP2012: 2.7 % of GDP2013: 2.6 % of GDP2014: 2.8 % of GDP2015: 2.7 % of GDP2016: 2.9 % of GDP2017: 2.8 % of GDP2018: 2.7 % of GDP2019: 2.7 % of GDP2020: 3.1 % of GDP2021: 3.6 % of GDP2022: 3.9 % of GDP2023: 3.5 % of GDP

Source: Global Health Expenditure Database, WHO, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

The most recent figure for public healthcare spending as a share of gdp in Thailand is 3.5%, measured in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 9.2% on the previous year and up 34.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, public healthcare spending as a share of gdp in Thailand peaked at 3.9% in 2022 and was at its lowest, 1.7%, in 2001.

That places Thailand 83rd out of 193 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.

Public healthcare spending as a share of GDP in Thailand, year by year

Annual values for Public healthcare spending as a share of GDP in Thailand, 2000 to 2023.
Year % of GDP Change
2000 1.7%
2001 1.7% -2.7%
2002 2.1% +24.7%
2003 2.0% -1.5%
2004 2.0% -1.6%
2005 2.0% +0.0%
2006 2.2% +10.8%
2007 2.4% +8.2%
2008 2.6% +8.0%
2009 2.6% +1.5%
2010 2.5% -5.5%
2011 2.7% +9.0%
2012 2.7% -1.7%
2013 2.6% -2.1%
2014 2.8% +6.3%
2015 2.7% -1.4%
2016 2.9% +3.7%
2017 2.8% -2.7%
2018 2.7% -1.2%
2019 2.7% -1.0%
2020 3.1% +12.9%
2021 3.6% +18.3%
2022 3.9% +7.3%
2023 3.5% -9.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 2.1% 1.7% 2.6% 10
2010s 2.7% 2.5% 2.9% 10
2020s 3.5% 3.1% 3.9% 4

Countries ranked near Thailand

  1. 80 Switzerland 3.9% compare
  2. 81 Trinidad and Tobago 3.6% compare
  3. 82 Peru 3.6% compare
  4. 84 Albania 3.5% compare
  5. 85 Jordan 3.4% compare
  6. 86 Morocco 3.4% compare

See the full ranking of 193 places →

More health data for Thailand

All data for Thailand →

Frequently asked questions

What is public healthcare spending as a share of gdp in Thailand?
Public healthcare spending as a share of gdp in Thailand was 3.5% in 2023, according to Global Health Expenditure Database, WHO, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest public healthcare spending as a share of gdp recorded in Thailand?
The highest recorded value was 3.9% in 2022.
What is the lowest public healthcare spending as a share of gdp recorded in Thailand?
The lowest recorded value was 1.7% in 2001.
How does Thailand rank for public healthcare spending as a share of gdp?
Thailand ranks 83rd out of 193 countries with data for 2023.
Is public healthcare spending as a share of gdp rising or falling in Thailand?
Over the last ten years it is up 34.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Thailand data come from?
The figures come from Global Health Expenditure Database, WHO, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Public healthcare spending as a share of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Public healthcare spending as a share of GDP in Thailand. Statizoid, drawing on Global Health Expenditure Database, WHO, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/public-healthcare-spending-share-gdp/thailand/

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About this data

Indicator
Public healthcare spending as a share of GDP
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Global Health Expenditure Database, WHO, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
193 places, 4,547 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Domestic general government expenditure on health from domestic sources, expressed as a share of GDP.