Public healthcare spending as a share of GDP in Somalia

Somalia: Public healthcare spending as a share of GDP was 0.5% in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
0.5%
Change on year
up 70.0%
World rank
185th
of 193 countries
All-time high
0.5%
in 2023
All-time low
0.1%
in 2015
Years of data
11
2013–2023

Public healthcare spending as a share of GDP in Somalia, 2013–2023

0.10.20.30.40.52013201820232013: 0.137 % of GDP2014: 0.105 % of GDP2015: 0.099 % of GDP2016: 0.107 % of GDP2017: 0.136 % of GDP2018: 0.139 % of GDP2019: 0.15 % of GDP2020: 0.23 % of GDP2021: 0.346 % of GDP2022: 0.312 % of GDP2023: 0.53 % of GDP

Source: Global Health Expenditure Database, WHO, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

The most recent figure for public healthcare spending as a share of gdp in Somalia is 0.5%, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 11 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 70.0% on the previous year and up 287.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, public healthcare spending as a share of gdp in Somalia peaked at 0.5% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.1%, in 2015.

Somalia ranks 185th of 193 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Public healthcare spending as a share of GDP in Somalia, year by year

Annual values for Public healthcare spending as a share of GDP in Somalia, 2013 to 2023.
Year % of GDP Change
2013 0.1%
2014 0.1% -23.0%
2015 0.1% -6.1%
2016 0.1% +8.1%
2017 0.1% +27.3%
2018 0.1% +2.0%
2019 0.2% +8.0%
2020 0.2% +53.6%
2021 0.3% +49.9%
2022 0.3% -9.7%
2023 0.5% +70.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 7
2020s 0.4% 0.2% 0.5% 4

Countries ranked near Somalia

  1. 182 Ethiopia 0.6% compare
  2. 183 Nigeria 0.6% compare
  3. 184 Sudan 0.6% compare
  4. 186 Laos 0.5% compare
  5. 187 South Sudan 0.5% compare
  6. 188 Myanmar 0.5% compare

See the full ranking of 193 places →

More health data for Somalia

All data for Somalia →

Frequently asked questions

What is public healthcare spending as a share of gdp in Somalia?
Public healthcare spending as a share of gdp in Somalia was 0.5% in 2023, according to Global Health Expenditure Database, WHO, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest public healthcare spending as a share of gdp recorded in Somalia?
The highest recorded value was 0.5% in 2023.
What is the lowest public healthcare spending as a share of gdp recorded in Somalia?
The lowest recorded value was 0.1% in 2015.
How does Somalia rank for public healthcare spending as a share of gdp?
Somalia ranks 185th out of 193 countries with data for 2023.
Is public healthcare spending as a share of gdp rising or falling in Somalia?
Over the last ten years it is up 287.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Somalia data come from?
The figures come from Global Health Expenditure Database, WHO, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Public healthcare spending as a share of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Public healthcare spending as a share of GDP in Somalia. Statizoid, drawing on Global Health Expenditure Database, WHO, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/public-healthcare-spending-share-gdp/somalia-fed-rep/

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About this data

Indicator
Public healthcare spending as a share of GDP
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Global Health Expenditure Database, WHO, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
193 places, 4,547 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Domestic general government expenditure on health from domestic sources, expressed as a share of GDP.