Public healthcare spending as a share of GDP in Italy

Italy: Public healthcare spending as a share of GDP was 6.1% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
6.1%
Change on year
down 5.8%
World rank
34th
of 193 countries
All-time high
7.3%
in 2020
All-time low
5.5%
in 2000
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Public healthcare spending as a share of GDP in Italy, 2000–2023

024682000201120232000: 5.5 % of GDP2001: 5.8 % of GDP2002: 5.9 % of GDP2003: 5.9 % of GDP2004: 6.2 % of GDP2005: 6.4 % of GDP2006: 6.5 % of GDP2007: 6.3 % of GDP2008: 6.6 % of GDP2009: 7 % of GDP2010: 7 % of GDP2011: 6.7 % of GDP2012: 6.6 % of GDP2013: 6.6 % of GDP2014: 6.6 % of GDP2015: 6.5 % of GDP2016: 6.4 % of GDP2017: 6.4 % of GDP2018: 6.3 % of GDP2019: 6.3 % of GDP2020: 7.3 % of GDP2021: 6.9 % of GDP2022: 6.5 % of GDP2023: 6.1 % of GDP

Source: Global Health Expenditure Database, WHO, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

The most recent figure for public healthcare spending as a share of gdp in Italy is 6.1%, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of down 5.8% on the previous year and down 7.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, public healthcare spending as a share of gdp in Italy peaked at 7.3% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 5.5%, in 2000.

Italy ranks 34th of 193 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.

Public healthcare spending as a share of GDP in Italy, year by year

Annual values for Public healthcare spending as a share of GDP in Italy, 2000 to 2023.
Year % of GDP Change
2000 5.5%
2001 5.8% +5.0%
2002 5.9% +2.1%
2003 5.9% +0.1%
2004 6.2% +5.5%
2005 6.4% +3.8%
2006 6.5% +1.4%
2007 6.3% -3.9%
2008 6.6% +5.2%
2009 7.0% +5.7%
2010 7.0% -0.2%
2011 6.7% -3.5%
2012 6.6% -1.4%
2013 6.6% -0.3%
2014 6.6% +0.5%
2015 6.5% -1.4%
2016 6.4% -1.5%
2017 6.4% -1.2%
2018 6.3% -0.4%
2019 6.3% -0.6%
2020 7.3% +14.9%
2021 6.9% -4.6%
2022 6.5% -5.7%
2023 6.1% -5.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 6.2% 5.5% 7.0% 10
2010s 6.6% 6.3% 7.0% 10
2020s 6.7% 6.1% 7.3% 4

Countries ranked near Italy

  1. 31 Cyprus 6.2% compare
  2. 32 Argentina 6.2% compare
  3. 33 Portugal 6.2% compare
  4. 35 Croatia 6.0% compare
  5. 36 Bosnia and Herzegovina 6.0% compare
  6. 37 Lesotho 5.8% compare

See the full ranking of 193 places →

More health data for Italy

All data for Italy →

Frequently asked questions

What is public healthcare spending as a share of gdp in Italy?
Public healthcare spending as a share of gdp in Italy was 6.1% in 2023, according to Global Health Expenditure Database, WHO, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest public healthcare spending as a share of gdp recorded in Italy?
The highest recorded value was 7.3% in 2020.
What is the lowest public healthcare spending as a share of gdp recorded in Italy?
The lowest recorded value was 5.5% in 2000.
How does Italy rank for public healthcare spending as a share of gdp?
Italy ranks 34th out of 193 countries with data for 2023.
Is public healthcare spending as a share of gdp rising or falling in Italy?
Over the last ten years it is down 7.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Italy data come from?
The figures come from Global Health Expenditure Database, WHO, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Public healthcare spending as a share of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Public healthcare spending as a share of GDP in Italy. Statizoid, drawing on Global Health Expenditure Database, WHO, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/public-healthcare-spending-share-gdp/italy/

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About this data

Indicator
Public healthcare spending as a share of GDP
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Global Health Expenditure Database, WHO, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
193 places, 4,547 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Domestic general government expenditure on health from domestic sources, expressed as a share of GDP.