Government health spending as a share of GDP in Latvia

Latvia: Government health spending as a share of GDP was 5.2% in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
5.2%
Change on year
up 5.5%
World rank
36th
of 59 countries
All-time high
6.5%
in 2021
All-time low
2.8%
in 2000
Years of data
26
2000–2025

Government health spending as a share of GDP in Latvia, 2000–2025

02462000201220252000: 2.8 % of GDP2001: 2.9 % of GDP2002: 3 % of GDP2003: 2.9 % of GDP2004: 3.6 % of GDP2005: 3.4 % of GDP2006: 3.7 % of GDP2007: 3.5 % of GDP2008: 3.5 % of GDP2009: 3.7 % of GDP2010: 3.7 % of GDP2011: 3.8 % of GDP2012: 3.4 % of GDP2013: 3.4 % of GDP2014: 3.4 % of GDP2015: 3.4 % of GDP2016: 3.5 % of GDP2017: 3.5 % of GDP2018: 3.8 % of GDP2019: 4.1 % of GDP2020: 4.8 % of GDP2021: 6.5 % of GDP2022: 5.3 % of GDP2023: 4.3 % of GDP2024: 5 % of GDP2025: 5.2 % of GDP

Source: OECD (2026); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

Latvia recorded 5.2% for government health spending as a share of gdp in 2025.

That represents a change of up 5.5% on the previous year and up 52.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, government health spending as a share of gdp in Latvia peaked at 6.5% in 2021 and was at its lowest, 2.8%, in 2000.

That places Latvia 36th out of 59 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 26 years of available data.

Government health spending as a share of GDP in Latvia, year by year

Annual values for Government health spending as a share of GDP in Latvia, 2000 to 2025.
Year % of GDP Change
2000 2.8%
2001 2.9% +1.5%
2002 3.0% +2.8%
2003 2.9% -3.2%
2004 3.6% +27.3%
2005 3.4% -6.9%
2006 3.7% +9.4%
2007 3.5% -4.4%
2008 3.5% -0.1%
2009 3.7% +5.7%
2010 3.7% +0.2%
2011 3.8% +0.3%
2012 3.4% -9.7%
2013 3.4% -0.9%
2014 3.4% +0.5%
2015 3.4% +1.7%
2016 3.5% +3.3%
2017 3.5% -0.1%
2018 3.8% +8.2%
2019 4.1% +7.5%
2020 4.8% +15.7%
2021 6.5% +36.9%
2022 5.3% -19.5%
2023 4.3% -18.0%
2024 5.0% +15.0%
2025 5.2% +5.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 3.3% 2.8% 3.7% 10
2010s 3.6% 3.4% 4.1% 10
2020s 5.2% 4.3% 6.5% 6

Countries ranked near Latvia

  1. 33 Malta 5.7% compare
  2. 34 Bulgaria 5.5% compare
  3. 35 Serbia 5.2% compare
  4. 37 Moldova 5.2% compare
  5. 38 Lithuania 5.2% compare
  6. 39 Luxembourg 5.1% compare

See the full ranking of 59 places →

More health data for Latvia

All data for Latvia →

Frequently asked questions

What is government health spending as a share of gdp in Latvia?
Government health spending as a share of gdp in Latvia was 5.2% in 2025, according to OECD (2026); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest government health spending as a share of gdp recorded in Latvia?
The highest recorded value was 6.5% in 2021.
What is the lowest government health spending as a share of gdp recorded in Latvia?
The lowest recorded value was 2.8% in 2000.
How does Latvia rank for government health spending as a share of gdp?
Latvia ranks 36th out of 59 countries with data for 2025.
Is government health spending as a share of gdp rising or falling in Latvia?
Over the last ten years it is up 52.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Latvia data come from?
The figures come from OECD (2026); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Government health spending as a share of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Government health spending as a share of GDP in Latvia. Statizoid, drawing on OECD (2026); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp/latvia/

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About this data

Indicator
Government health spending as a share of GDP
Unit
% of GDP
Source
OECD (2026); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
59 places, 2,541 data points, 1880–2025
Last refreshed

Public health expenditure divided by gross domestic product, expressed as a percentage.