Government health spending as a share of GDP in Estonia
Estonia: Government health spending as a share of GDP was 6.1% in 2025. ▲ Rising
Government health spending as a share of GDP in Estonia, 1999–2025
Source: OECD (2026); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
Estonia recorded 6.1% for government health spending as a share of gdp in 2025. That is the highest value across all 27 years on record.
The figure is up 0.4% on the previous year and up 25.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, government health spending as a share of gdp in Estonia peaked at 6.1% in 2025 and was at its lowest, 3.6%, in 2002.
Estonia ranks 31st of 59 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 27 years of available data.
Government health spending as a share of GDP in Estonia, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1999 | 4.4% | — |
| 2000 | 4.0% | -9.0% |
| 2001 | 3.7% | -5.7% |
| 2002 | 3.6% | -4.0% |
| 2003 | 3.9% | +8.7% |
| 2004 | 4.0% | +1.5% |
| 2005 | 3.9% | -0.8% |
| 2006 | 3.7% | -5.1% |
| 2007 | 3.9% | +4.8% |
| 2008 | 4.5% | +16.0% |
| 2009 | 5.3% | +15.9% |
| 2010 | 5.0% | -5.6% |
| 2011 | 4.6% | -7.8% |
| 2012 | 4.6% | -0.4% |
| 2013 | 4.6% | +1.2% |
| 2014 | 4.7% | +1.4% |
| 2015 | 4.9% | +3.9% |
| 2016 | 4.9% | +0.7% |
| 2017 | 4.8% | -3.0% |
| 2018 | 4.8% | +1.6% |
| 2019 | 4.9% | +2.4% |
| 2020 | 5.8% | +16.4% |
| 2021 | 5.7% | -1.2% |
| 2022 | 5.2% | -8.4% |
| 2023 | 5.6% | +8.3% |
| 2024 | 6.1% | +8.1% |
| 2025 | 6.1% | +0.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 4.4% | 4.4% | 4.4% | 1 |
| 2000s | 4.1% | 3.6% | 5.3% | 10 |
| 2010s | 4.8% | 4.6% | 5.0% | 10 |
| 2020s | 5.8% | 5.2% | 6.1% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More health data for Estonia
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate -1.02 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 1,416 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 3 deaths (2100)
- Population ages 0-14, female, annual growth rate -3.03 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female, per capita 0.074 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male, annual growth rate -2.73 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male, per capita 0.0785 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is government health spending as a share of gdp in Estonia?
- Government health spending as a share of gdp in Estonia was 6.1% in 2025, according to OECD (2026); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest government health spending as a share of gdp recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 6.1% in 2025.
- What is the lowest government health spending as a share of gdp recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.6% in 2002.
- How does Estonia rank for government health spending as a share of gdp?
- Estonia ranks 31st out of 59 countries with data for 2025.
- Is government health spending as a share of gdp rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 25.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from OECD (2026); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Government health spending as a share of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Public health expenditure divided by gross domestic product, expressed as a percentage.