Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and in World

World: Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and was 44.2% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
44.2%
Change on year
down 4.5%
Rank
3rd
of 13 groups
All-time high
70.3%
in 2007
All-time low
44.2%
in 2023
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and in World, 1990–2023

0204060801990200620231990: 60.41991: 611992: 61.71993: 62.41994: 63.21995: 63.71996: 64.51997: 65.11998: 66.11999: 66.62000: 67.22001: 67.92002: 68.52003: 692004: 69.52005: 69.82006: 70.22007: 70.32008: 70.12009: 69.82010: 692011: 68.12012: 66.92013: 65.42014: 63.62015: 61.72016: 59.52017: 57.42018: 55.12019: 52.82020: 50.72021: 48.42022: 46.32023: 44.2

Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.

Analysis

In 2023, proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and in World stood at 44.2%. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 4.5% on the previous year and down 32.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and in World peaked at 70.3% in 2007 and was at its lowest, 44.2%, in 2023.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and in World, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and technologies for cooking, by fuel type (%) in World, 1990 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1990 60.4%
1991 61.0% +1.1%
1992 61.7% +1.1%
1993 62.4% +1.2%
1994 63.2% +1.2%
1995 63.7% +0.8%
1996 64.5% +1.2%
1997 65.1% +1.0%
1998 66.1% +1.5%
1999 66.6% +0.8%
2000 67.2% +0.9%
2001 67.9% +1.1%
2002 68.5% +0.8%
2003 69.0% +0.8%
2004 69.5% +0.7%
2005 69.8% +0.5%
2006 70.2% +0.5%
2007 70.3% +0.1%
2008 70.1% -0.3%
2009 69.8% -0.4%
2010 69.0% -1.2%
2011 68.1% -1.3%
2012 66.9% -1.7%
2013 65.4% -2.2%
2014 63.6% -2.8%
2015 61.7% -3.0%
2016 59.5% -3.6%
2017 57.4% -3.5%
2018 55.1% -4.1%
2019 52.8% -4.1%
2020 50.7% -4.1%
2021 48.4% -4.5%
2022 46.3% -4.4%
2023 44.2% -4.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 63.5% 60.4% 66.6% 10
2000s 69.2% 67.2% 70.3% 10
2010s 62.0% 52.8% 69.0% 10
2020s 47.4% 44.2% 50.7% 4

Countries ranked near World

  1. 1 Niger 98.4% compare
  2. 2 Central African Republic 98.1% compare
  3. 3 Chad 97.3% compare
  4. 4 Ethiopia 97.2% compare
  5. 5 Gambia 96.4% compare
  6. 6 Guinea-Bissau 94.6% compare

See the full ranking of 174 places →

More health data for World

All data for World →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and in World?
Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and in World was 44.2% in 2023, according to World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.
What is the highest proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and recorded in World?
The highest recorded value was 70.3% in 2007.
What is the lowest proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and recorded in World?
The lowest recorded value was 44.2% in 2023.
How does World rank for proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and?
World ranks 3rd out of 13 groups with data for 2023.
Is proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and rising or falling in World?
Over the last ten years it is down 32.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this World data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, published as part of Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and technologies for cooking, by fuel type (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and in World. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-population-with-primary-reliance-on-fuels-and-technologies-for-cooking-by/world/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and technologies for cooking, by fuel type (%)
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO)
Coverage
174 places, 5,916 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed