Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and in Türkiye

Türkiye: Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and was 13.1% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
13.1%
Change on year
down 0.8%
World rank
96th
of 159 countries
All-time high
20.9%
in 1990
All-time low
13.1%
in 2023
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and in Türkiye, 1990–2023

051015201990200620231990: 20.91991: 20.61992: 20.91993: 20.61994: 20.41995: 20.61996: 20.21997: 19.91998: 19.81999: 19.52000: 192001: 18.62002: 18.32003: 17.82004: 17.62005: 17.22006: 172007: 16.72008: 16.42009: 15.92010: 15.92011: 15.52012: 15.42013: 15.22014: 15.32015: 15.12016: 14.92017: 14.72018: 14.52019: 14.32020: 14.12021: 13.62022: 13.22023: 13.1

Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.

Analysis

The most recent figure for proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and in Türkiye is 13.1%, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.

The figure is down 0.8% on the previous year and down 13.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and in Türkiye peaked at 20.9% in 1990 and was at its lowest, 13.1%, in 2023.

Türkiye ranks 96th of 159 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and in Türkiye, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and technologies for cooking, by fuel type (%) in Türkiye, 1990 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1990 20.9%
1991 20.6% -1.4%
1992 20.9% +1.2%
1993 20.6% -1.0%
1994 20.4% -1.2%
1995 20.6% +1.0%
1996 20.2% -1.9%
1997 19.9% -1.5%
1998 19.8% -0.5%
1999 19.5% -1.5%
2000 19.0% -2.6%
2001 18.6% -2.1%
2002 18.3% -1.6%
2003 17.8% -2.7%
2004 17.6% -1.1%
2005 17.2% -2.3%
2006 17.0% -1.2%
2007 16.7% -1.8%
2008 16.4% -1.8%
2009 15.9% -3.0%
2010 15.9% +0.3%
2011 15.5% -2.8%
2012 15.4% -0.6%
2013 15.2% -1.3%
2014 15.3% +0.7%
2015 15.1% -1.3%
2016 14.9% -1.3%
2017 14.7% -1.3%
2018 14.5% -1.4%
2019 14.3% -1.4%
2020 14.1% -1.4%
2021 13.6% -3.5%
2022 13.2% -2.9%
2023 13.1% -0.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 20.3% 19.5% 20.9% 10
2000s 17.4% 15.9% 19.0% 10
2010s 15.1% 14.3% 15.9% 10
2020s 13.5% 13.1% 14.1% 4

Countries ranked near Türkiye

  1. 93 Tajikistan 15.4% compare
  2. 94 Indonesia 14.8% compare
  3. 95 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 14.0% compare
  4. 97 Georgia 12.6% compare
  5. 98 Romania 12.2% compare
  6. 99 Ecuador 12.1% compare

See the full ranking of 174 places →

More health data for Türkiye

All data for Türkiye →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and in Türkiye?
Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and in Türkiye was 13.1% in 2023, according to World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.
What is the highest proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and recorded in Türkiye?
The highest recorded value was 20.9% in 1990.
What is the lowest proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and recorded in Türkiye?
The lowest recorded value was 13.1% in 2023.
How does Türkiye rank for proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and?
Türkiye ranks 96th out of 159 countries with data for 2023.
Is proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and rising or falling in Türkiye?
Over the last ten years it is down 13.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Türkiye data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, published as part of Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and technologies for cooking, by fuel type (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and in Türkiye. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-population-with-primary-reliance-on-fuels-and-technologies-for-cooking-by/turkiye/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and technologies for cooking, by fuel type (%)
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO)
Coverage
174 places, 5,916 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed