Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and in EUR

EUR: Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and was 16.8% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
16.8%
Change on year
down 1.9%
Rank
12th
of 13 groups
All-time high
33.5%
in 1990
All-time low
16.8%
in 2023
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and in EUR, 1990–2023

01020301990200620231990: 33.51991: 33.31992: 331993: 32.81994: 32.41995: 31.91996: 31.61997: 311998: 30.61999: 30.22000: 29.42001: 28.62002: 282003: 27.22004: 26.62005: 262006: 25.12007: 24.62008: 23.82009: 23.12010: 22.62011: 21.72012: 21.12013: 20.52014: 20.12015: 19.62016: 19.32017: 18.52018: 18.32019: 18.12020: 17.72021: 17.52022: 17.12023: 16.8

Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.

Analysis

In 2023, proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and in EUR stood at 16.8%. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.9% on the previous year and down 18.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and in EUR peaked at 33.5% in 1990 and was at its lowest, 16.8%, in 2023.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and in EUR, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and technologies for cooking, by fuel type (%) in EUR, 1990 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1990 33.5%
1991 33.3% -0.9%
1992 33.0% -0.6%
1993 32.8% -0.9%
1994 32.4% -1.2%
1995 31.9% -1.4%
1996 31.6% -1.0%
1997 31.0% -1.9%
1998 30.6% -1.4%
1999 30.2% -1.3%
2000 29.4% -2.5%
2001 28.6% -2.7%
2002 28.0% -2.2%
2003 27.2% -2.9%
2004 26.6% -2.2%
2005 26.0% -2.2%
2006 25.1% -3.3%
2007 24.6% -2.0%
2008 23.8% -3.3%
2009 23.1% -2.9%
2010 22.6% -2.4%
2011 21.7% -3.7%
2012 21.1% -2.7%
2013 20.5% -3.0%
2014 20.1% -1.8%
2015 19.6% -2.9%
2016 19.3% -1.2%
2017 18.5% -4.3%
2018 18.3% -1.0%
2019 18.1% -0.9%
2020 17.7% -2.4%
2021 17.5% -1.2%
2022 17.1% -2.4%
2023 16.8% -1.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 32.0% 30.2% 33.5% 10
2000s 26.2% 23.1% 29.4% 10
2010s 20.0% 18.1% 22.6% 10
2020s 17.3% 16.8% 17.7% 4

Countries ranked near EUR

  1. 9 Burkina Faso 93.8% compare
  2. 10 Sierra Leone 93.6% compare
  3. 11 Marshall Islands 92.9% compare
  4. 12 Cameroon 92.3% compare
  5. 13 Papua New Guinea 92.2% compare
  6. 14 Mali 91.5% compare
  7. 15 Timor-Leste 91.4% compare

See the full ranking of 174 places →

More health data for EUR

All data for EUR →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and in EUR?
Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and in EUR was 16.8% in 2023, according to World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.
What is the highest proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and recorded in EUR?
The highest recorded value was 33.5% in 1990.
What is the lowest proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and recorded in EUR?
The lowest recorded value was 16.8% in 2023.
How does EUR rank for proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and?
EUR ranks 12th out of 13 groups with data for 2023.
Is proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and rising or falling in EUR?
Over the last ten years it is down 18.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this EUR data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, published as part of Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and technologies for cooking, by fuel type (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and in EUR. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Retrieved 06 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-population-with-primary-reliance-on-fuels-and-technologies-for-cooking-by/eur/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and technologies for cooking, by fuel type (%)
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO)
Coverage
174 places, 5,916 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed