Prevalence of underweight, weight for age in El Salvador
El Salvador: Prevalence of underweight, weight for age was 5.0% in 2021. ▼ Falling
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age in El Salvador, 1988–2021
Source: UNICEF, WHO, World Bank: Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME). Aggregation is based on UNICEF, WHO, and the World Bank harmonized dataset (adjusted, comparable data) and methodology., UN Children'. Measured in % of children under 5.
Analysis
In 2021, prevalence of underweight, weight for age in El Salvador stood at 5.0%. That is the lowest value across all 7 years on record.
The figure is down 25.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, prevalence of underweight, weight for age in El Salvador peaked at 11.1% in 1988 and was at its lowest, 5.0%, in 2014.
El Salvador ranks 60th of 96 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age in El Salvador, year by year
| Year | % of children under 5 | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1988 | 11.1% | — |
| 1993 | 8.0% | -27.9% |
| 1998 | 9.7% | +21.2% |
| 2003 | 6.1% | -37.1% |
| 2008 | 6.7% | +9.8% |
| 2014 | 5.0% | -25.4% |
| 2021 | 5.0% | +0.0% |
El Salvador compared with similar countries
- El Salvador's 5.0% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 4.0%, 1.2× the median. (26 countries reporting)
- El Salvador's 5.0% is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 3.7%, 1.4× the median. (17 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 11.1% | 11.1% | 11.1% | 1 |
| 1990s | 8.8% | 8.0% | 9.7% | 2 |
| 2000s | 6.4% | 6.1% | 6.7% | 2 |
| 2010s | 5.0% | 5.0% | 5.0% | 1 |
| 2020s | 5.0% | 5.0% | 5.0% | 1 |
Countries ranked near El Salvador
More health data for El Salvador
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.89 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.4574 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 1,537 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 104 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 0 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate -0.9135 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0374 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate -0.8849 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is prevalence of underweight, weight for age in El Salvador?
- Prevalence of underweight, weight for age in El Salvador was 5.0% in 2021, according to UNICEF, WHO, World Bank: Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME). Aggregation is based on UNICEF, WHO, and the World Bank harmonized dataset (adjusted, comparable data) and methodology., UN Children'.
- What is the highest prevalence of underweight, weight for age recorded in El Salvador?
- The highest recorded value was 11.1% in 1988.
- What is the lowest prevalence of underweight, weight for age recorded in El Salvador?
- The lowest recorded value was 5.0% in 2014.
- How does El Salvador rank for prevalence of underweight, weight for age?
- El Salvador ranks 60th out of 96 countries with data for 2021.
- Is prevalence of underweight, weight for age rising or falling in El Salvador?
- Over the last ten years it is down 25.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this El Salvador data come from?
- The figures come from UNICEF, WHO, World Bank: Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME). Aggregation is based on UNICEF, WHO, and the World Bank harmonized dataset (adjusted, comparable data) and methodology., UN Children', published as part of Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Prevalence of underweight children is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. The data are based on the WHO's 2006 Child Growth Standards.