Prevalence of underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 in India

India: Prevalence of underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 was 13.86 in 2022. ▼ Falling

Latest (2022)
13.86
Change on year
down 5.5%
World rank
13th
of 193 countries
All-time high
41.43
in 1990
All-time low
13.86
in 2022
Years of data
33
1990–2022

Prevalence of underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 in India, 1990–2022

102030401990200620221990: 41.41991: 40.51992: 39.71993: 38.91994: 38.11995: 37.31996: 36.61997: 35.81998: 35.11999: 34.32000: 33.52001: 32.72002: 31.92003: 31.12004: 30.22005: 29.32006: 28.42007: 27.62008: 26.62009: 25.72010: 24.72011: 23.82012: 22.82013: 21.82014: 20.82015: 19.92016: 192017: 18.12018: 17.22019: 16.32020: 15.52021: 14.72022: 13.9

Source: UNICEF.

Analysis

The most recent figure for prevalence of underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 in India is 13.86, measured in 2022. That is the lowest value across all 33 years on record.

The figure is down 5.5% on the previous year and down 39.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, prevalence of underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 in India peaked at 41.43 in 1990 and was at its lowest, 13.86, in 2022.

India ranks 13th of 193 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 33 years of available data.

Prevalence of underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 in India, year by year

Annual values for Prevalence of underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 (Crude estimate) in India, 1990 to 2022.
Year Value Change
1990 41.43
1991 40.54 -2.1%
1992 39.69 -2.1%
1993 38.87 -2.1%
1994 38.08 -2.0%
1995 37.33 -2.0%
1996 36.58 -2.0%
1997 35.84 -2.0%
1998 35.08 -2.1%
1999 34.3 -2.2%
2000 33.51 -2.3%
2001 32.71 -2.4%
2002 31.89 -2.5%
2003 31.05 -2.6%
2004 30.2 -2.7%
2005 29.34 -2.8%
2006 28.45 -3.0%
2007 27.55 -3.2%
2008 26.63 -3.3%
2009 25.68 -3.6%
2010 24.72 -3.7%
2011 23.75 -3.9%
2012 22.77 -4.1%
2013 21.79 -4.3%
2014 20.83 -4.4%
2015 19.89 -4.5%
2016 18.97 -4.6%
2017 18.07 -4.7%
2018 17.19 -4.9%
2019 16.33 -5.0%
2020 15.48 -5.2%
2021 14.66 -5.3%
2022 13.86 -5.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 37.77 34.3 41.43 10
2000s 29.7 25.68 33.51 10
2010s 20.43 16.33 24.72 10
2020s 14.67 13.86 15.48 3

Countries ranked near India

  1. 10 Sudan 16.09 compare
  2. 11 Chad 16 compare
  3. 12 Burundi 15.91 compare
  4. 14 Myanmar 13.82 compare
  5. 15 Congo 13.63 compare
  6. 16 Yemen 13.58 compare

See the full ranking of 349 places →

More health data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is prevalence of underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 in India?
Prevalence of underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 in India was 13.86 in 2022, according to UNICEF.
What is the highest prevalence of underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 41.43 in 1990.
What is the lowest prevalence of underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 13.86 in 2022.
How does India rank for prevalence of underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5?
India ranks 13th out of 193 countries with data for 2022.
Is prevalence of underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is down 39.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from UNICEF, published as part of Prevalence of underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 (Crude estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Prevalence of underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 in India. Statizoid, drawing on UNICEF. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/prevalence-of-underweight-among-adults-bmi-18-5-crude-estimate/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Prevalence of underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 (Crude estimate)
Source
UNICEF
Licence
UNICEF Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
349 places, 9,955 data points, 1990–2022
Last refreshed