Prevalence of syphilis in Zambia

Zambia: Prevalence of syphilis was 3.4% in 2021. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2021)
3.4%
Change on year
down 25.1%
World rank
9th
of 91 countries
All-time high
14.6%
in 2012
All-time low
3.4%
in 2021
Years of data
10
2010–2021

Prevalence of syphilis in Zambia, 2010–2021

2.557.51012.5152010201520212010: 4.7 % of women attending antenatal care2012: 14.6 % of women attending antenatal care2013: 4.3 % of women attending antenatal care2014: 4.6 % of women attending antenatal care2015: 3.6 % of women attending antenatal care2016: 3.5 % of women attending antenatal care2017: 5.8 % of women attending antenatal care2018: 5 % of women attending antenatal care2020: 4.5 % of women attending antenatal care2021: 3.4 % of women attending antenatal care

Source: World Health Organization's Global Health Observatory Data Repository. Measured in % of women attending antenatal care.

Analysis

In 2021, prevalence of syphilis in Zambia stood at 3.4%. That is the lowest value across all 10 years on record.

The figure is down 25.1% on the previous year and down 27.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, prevalence of syphilis in Zambia peaked at 14.6% in 2012 and was at its lowest, 3.4%, in 2021.

That places Zambia 9th out of 91 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Prevalence of syphilis in Zambia, year by year

Annual values for Prevalence of syphilis (% of women attending antenatal care) in Zambia, 2010 to 2021.
Year % of women attending antenatal care Change
2010 4.7%
2012 14.6% +212.8%
2013 4.3% -70.3%
2014 4.6% +5.3%
2015 3.6% -21.4%
2016 3.5% -2.2%
2017 5.8% +66.2%
2018 5.0% -14.9%
2020 4.5% -8.8%
2021 3.4% -25.1%

Zambia compared with similar countries

  • Zambia's 3.4% is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.8%, 4.2× the median. (29 countries reporting)
  • Zambia's 3.4% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 1.6%, 2.1× the median. (34 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 5.8% 3.5% 14.6% 8
2020s 4.0% 3.4% 4.5% 2

Countries ranked near Zambia

  1. 6 Papua New Guinea 4.9% compare
  2. 7 Somalia 4.1% compare
  3. 8 Mauritius 3.9% compare
  4. 10 Cuba 3.3% compare
  5. 11 Namibia 3.1% compare
  6. 12 Mali 2.8% compare

See the full ranking of 91 places →

More health data for Zambia

All data for Zambia →

Frequently asked questions

What is prevalence of syphilis in Zambia?
Prevalence of syphilis in Zambia was 3.4% in 2021, according to World Health Organization's Global Health Observatory Data Repository.
What is the highest prevalence of syphilis recorded in Zambia?
The highest recorded value was 14.6% in 2012.
What is the lowest prevalence of syphilis recorded in Zambia?
The lowest recorded value was 3.4% in 2021.
How does Zambia rank for prevalence of syphilis?
Zambia ranks 9th out of 91 countries with data for 2021.
Is prevalence of syphilis rising or falling in Zambia?
Over the last ten years it is down 27.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Zambia data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization's Global Health Observatory Data Repository, published as part of Prevalence of syphilis (% of women attending antenatal care). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Prevalence of syphilis in Zambia. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization's Global Health Observatory Data Repository. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/prevalence-of-syphilis-percent-of-women-attending-antenatal-care/zambia/

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About this data

Indicator
Prevalence of syphilis (% of women attending antenatal care)
Unit
% of women attending antenatal care
Source
World Health Organization's Global Health Observatory Data Repository
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
91 places, 763 data points, 2009–2022
Last refreshed

Percentage of women attending antenatal care seropositive for syphilis