Prevalence of syphilis in Nigeria

Nigeria: Prevalence of syphilis was 0.6% in 2022. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2022)
0.6%
Change on year
up 43.9%
World rank
54th
of 91 countries
All-time high
1.6%
in 2014
All-time low
0.4%
in 2019
Years of data
9
2014–2022

Prevalence of syphilis in Nigeria, 2014–2022

0.50.7511.21.52014201820222014: 1.6 % of women attending antenatal care2015: 0.7 % of women attending antenatal care2016: 1.2 % of women attending antenatal care2017: 0.76 % of women attending antenatal care2018: 0.5 % of women attending antenatal care2019: 0.38 % of women attending antenatal care2020: 0.4 % of women attending antenatal care2021: 0.41 % of women attending antenatal care2022: 0.59 % of women attending antenatal care

Source: World Health Organization's Global Health Observatory Data Repository. Measured in % of women attending antenatal care.

Analysis

In 2022, prevalence of syphilis in Nigeria stood at 0.6%.

That represents a change of up 43.9% on the previous year and down 63.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, prevalence of syphilis in Nigeria peaked at 1.6% in 2014 and was at its lowest, 0.4%, in 2019.

Nigeria ranks 54th of 91 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Prevalence of syphilis in Nigeria, year by year

Annual values for Prevalence of syphilis (% of women attending antenatal care) in Nigeria, 2014 to 2022.
Year % of women attending antenatal care Change
2014 1.6%
2015 0.7% -56.8%
2016 1.2% +74.3%
2017 0.8% -37.7%
2018 0.5% -34.2%
2019 0.4% -24.0%
2020 0.4% +5.3%
2021 0.4% +2.5%
2022 0.6% +43.9%

Nigeria compared with similar countries

  • Nigeria's 0.6% is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.8%, 73% of the median. (29 countries reporting)
  • Nigeria's 0.6% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 1.6%, 37% of the median. (34 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 0.9% 0.4% 1.6% 6
2020s 0.5% 0.4% 0.6% 3

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 51 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.8% compare
  2. 52 Cambodia 0.8% compare
  3. 53 Barbados 0.6%
  4. 55 Chile 0.6% compare
  5. 56 Micronesia (country) 0.5%
  6. 57 Myanmar 0.5% compare

See the full ranking of 91 places →

More health data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is prevalence of syphilis in Nigeria?
Prevalence of syphilis in Nigeria was 0.6% in 2022, according to World Health Organization's Global Health Observatory Data Repository.
What is the highest prevalence of syphilis recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 1.6% in 2014.
What is the lowest prevalence of syphilis recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 0.4% in 2019.
How does Nigeria rank for prevalence of syphilis?
Nigeria ranks 54th out of 91 countries with data for 2022.
Is prevalence of syphilis rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is down 63.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization's Global Health Observatory Data Repository, published as part of Prevalence of syphilis (% of women attending antenatal care). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Prevalence of syphilis in Nigeria. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization's Global Health Observatory Data Repository. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/prevalence-of-syphilis-percent-of-women-attending-antenatal-care/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Prevalence of syphilis (% of women attending antenatal care)
Unit
% of women attending antenatal care
Source
World Health Organization's Global Health Observatory Data Repository
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
91 places, 763 data points, 2009–2022
Last refreshed

Percentage of women attending antenatal care seropositive for syphilis