Prevalence of stunting, height for age in Pre-demographic dividend

Pre-demographic dividend: Prevalence of stunting, height for age was 32.5% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
32.5%
Change on year
up 0.6%
Rank
5th
of 45 groups
All-time high
42.8%
in 2000
All-time low
32.1%
in 2021
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Prevalence of stunting, height for age in Pre-demographic dividend, 2000–2024

0102030402000201220242000: 42.82001: 42.52002: 42.32003: 41.92004: 41.52005: 412006: 40.52007: 39.92008: 39.22009: 38.42010: 37.62011: 36.82012: 36.12013: 35.52014: 352015: 34.52016: 34.12017: 33.52018: 332019: 32.52020: 32.22021: 32.12022: 32.22023: 32.42024: 32.5

Source: Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME), UN Children's Fund (UNICEF).

Analysis

Pre-demographic dividend recorded 32.5% for prevalence of stunting, height for age in 2024.

The figure is up 0.6% on the previous year and down 7.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, prevalence of stunting, height for age in Pre-demographic dividend peaked at 42.8% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 32.1%, in 2021.

Pre-demographic dividend ranks 5th of 45 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Prevalence of stunting, height for age in Pre-demographic dividend, year by year

Annual values for Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) in Pre-demographic dividend, 2000 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2000 42.8%
2001 42.5% -0.6%
2002 42.3% -0.6%
2003 41.9% -0.8%
2004 41.5% -1.0%
2005 41.0% -1.1%
2006 40.5% -1.2%
2007 39.9% -1.6%
2008 39.2% -1.8%
2009 38.4% -2.0%
2010 37.6% -2.2%
2011 36.8% -2.1%
2012 36.1% -1.9%
2013 35.5% -1.6%
2014 35.0% -1.4%
2015 34.5% -1.3%
2016 34.1% -1.4%
2017 33.5% -1.5%
2018 33.0% -1.5%
2019 32.5% -1.5%
2020 32.2% -1.1%
2021 32.1% -0.4%
2022 32.2% +0.4%
2023 32.4% +0.4%
2024 32.5% +0.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 41.0% 38.4% 42.8% 10
2010s 34.9% 32.5% 37.6% 10
2020s 32.3% 32.1% 32.5% 5

Countries ranked near Pre-demographic dividend

  1. 2 Niger 48.3% compare
  2. 3 Eritrea 48.0% compare
  3. 4 Angola 47.7% compare
  4. 5 Papua New Guinea 47.6% compare
  5. 6 Yemen 47.4% compare
  6. 7 Timor-Leste 45.4% compare
  7. 8 Guatemala 44.6% compare

See the full ranking of 207 places →

More health data for Pre-demographic dividend

All data for Pre-demographic dividend →

Frequently asked questions

What is prevalence of stunting, height for age in Pre-demographic dividend?
Prevalence of stunting, height for age in Pre-demographic dividend was 32.5% in 2024, according to Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME), UN Children's Fund (UNICEF).
What is the highest prevalence of stunting, height for age recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
The highest recorded value was 42.8% in 2000.
What is the lowest prevalence of stunting, height for age recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
The lowest recorded value was 32.1% in 2021.
How does Pre-demographic dividend rank for prevalence of stunting, height for age?
Pre-demographic dividend ranks 5th out of 45 groups with data for 2024.
Is prevalence of stunting, height for age rising or falling in Pre-demographic dividend?
Over the last ten years it is down 7.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Pre-demographic dividend data come from?
The figures come from Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME), UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), published as part of Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Prevalence of stunting, height for age in Pre-demographic dividend. Statizoid, drawing on Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME), UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/prevalence-of-stunting-height-for-age-modeled-estimate-percent-of-children-under-5/pre-demographic-dividend/

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About this data

Indicator
Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
Source
Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME), UN Children's Fund (UNICEF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
207 places, 5,161 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Prevalence of stunting is the percentage of children under age 5 whose height for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. For children up to two years old height is measured by recumbent length. For older children height is measured by stature while standing. The data are based on the WHO's 2006 Child Growth Standards.