Prevalence of hypertension in Sao Tome and Principe
Sao Tome and Principe: Prevalence of hypertension was 45.1% in 2019. ▲ Rising
Prevalence of hypertension in Sao Tome and Principe, 1990–2019
Source: World Health Organization's Global Health Observatory Data Repository. Measured in % of adults ages 30-79.
Analysis
The most recent figure for prevalence of hypertension in Sao Tome and Principe is 45.1%, measured in 2019.
That represents a change of down 0.4% on the previous year and down 4.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, prevalence of hypertension in Sao Tome and Principe peaked at 47.0% in 2008 and was at its lowest, 42.4%, in 1990.
That places Sao Tome and Principe 24th out of 192 countries with data for 2019, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 30 years of available data.
Prevalence of hypertension in Sao Tome and Principe, year by year
| Year | % of adults ages 30-79 | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 42.4% | — |
| 1991 | 42.6% | +0.5% |
| 1992 | 42.8% | +0.5% |
| 1993 | 43.1% | +0.7% |
| 1994 | 43.3% | +0.5% |
| 1995 | 43.5% | +0.5% |
| 1996 | 43.8% | +0.7% |
| 1997 | 44.0% | +0.5% |
| 1998 | 44.3% | +0.7% |
| 1999 | 44.6% | +0.7% |
| 2000 | 44.9% | +0.7% |
| 2001 | 45.2% | +0.7% |
| 2002 | 45.5% | +0.7% |
| 2003 | 45.8% | +0.7% |
| 2004 | 46.2% | +0.9% |
| 2005 | 46.5% | +0.6% |
| 2006 | 46.7% | +0.4% |
| 2007 | 46.9% | +0.4% |
| 2008 | 47.0% | +0.2% |
| 2009 | 47.0% | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 46.9% | -0.2% |
| 2011 | 46.8% | -0.2% |
| 2012 | 46.6% | -0.4% |
| 2013 | 46.4% | -0.4% |
| 2014 | 46.2% | -0.4% |
| 2015 | 46.0% | -0.4% |
| 2016 | 45.8% | -0.4% |
| 2017 | 45.5% | -0.7% |
| 2018 | 45.3% | -0.4% |
| 2019 | 45.1% | -0.4% |
Sao Tome and Principe compared with similar countries
- Sao Tome and Principe's 45.1% is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 37.3%, 1.2× the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Sao Tome and Principe's 45.1% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 37.5%, 1.2× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 43.4% | 42.4% | 44.6% | 10 |
| 2000s | 46.2% | 44.9% | 47.0% | 10 |
| 2010s | 46.1% | 45.1% | 46.9% | 10 |
Countries ranked near Sao Tome and Principe
- 21 Oman 45.6% compare
- 22 Slovenia 45.3% compare
- 23 Bulgaria 45.2% compare
- 24 Montenegro 45.1% compare
- 24 North Macedonia 45.1% compare
- 24 Saint Kitts and Nevis 45.1% compare
More health data for Sao Tome and Principe
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -6.25 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 1.35 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 793.5 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 15 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 0 (2021)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate 1.58 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0651 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate 1.65 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is prevalence of hypertension in Sao Tome and Principe?
- Prevalence of hypertension in Sao Tome and Principe was 45.1% in 2019, according to World Health Organization's Global Health Observatory Data Repository.
- What is the highest prevalence of hypertension recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
- The highest recorded value was 47.0% in 2008.
- What is the lowest prevalence of hypertension recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
- The lowest recorded value was 42.4% in 1990.
- How does Sao Tome and Principe rank for prevalence of hypertension?
- Sao Tome and Principe ranks 24th out of 192 countries with data for 2019.
- Is prevalence of hypertension rising or falling in Sao Tome and Principe?
- Over the last ten years it is down 4.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Sao Tome and Principe data come from?
- The figures come from World Health Organization's Global Health Observatory Data Repository, published as part of Prevalence of hypertension (% of adults ages 30-79). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Prevalence of hypertension is the percentage of adults ages 30-79 with hypertension (defined as having systolic blood pressure =140 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure =90 mmHg, or taking medication for hypertension). The data is age-standardized.