Prevalence of hypertension in Jamaica
Jamaica: Prevalence of hypertension was 46.3% in 2019. ▲ Rising
Prevalence of hypertension in Jamaica, 1990–2019
Source: World Health Organization's Global Health Observatory Data Repository. Measured in % of adults ages 30-79.
Analysis
In 2019, prevalence of hypertension in Jamaica stood at 46.3%. That is the highest value across all 30 years on record.
The figure is up 0.4% on the previous year and up 5.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, prevalence of hypertension in Jamaica peaked at 46.3% in 2019 and was at its lowest, 37.5%, in 1990.
Jamaica ranks 18th of 192 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 30 years of available data.
Prevalence of hypertension in Jamaica, year by year
| Year | % of adults ages 30-79 | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 37.5% | — |
| 1991 | 37.7% | +0.5% |
| 1992 | 37.9% | +0.5% |
| 1993 | 38.1% | +0.5% |
| 1994 | 38.3% | +0.5% |
| 1995 | 38.5% | +0.5% |
| 1996 | 38.7% | +0.5% |
| 1997 | 39.0% | +0.8% |
| 1998 | 39.2% | +0.5% |
| 1999 | 39.5% | +0.8% |
| 2000 | 39.9% | +1.0% |
| 2001 | 40.3% | +1.0% |
| 2002 | 40.7% | +1.0% |
| 2003 | 41.1% | +1.0% |
| 2004 | 41.6% | +1.2% |
| 2005 | 42.1% | +1.2% |
| 2006 | 42.6% | +1.2% |
| 2007 | 43.0% | +0.9% |
| 2008 | 43.5% | +1.2% |
| 2009 | 43.9% | +0.9% |
| 2010 | 44.3% | +0.9% |
| 2011 | 44.6% | +0.7% |
| 2012 | 44.9% | +0.7% |
| 2013 | 45.1% | +0.4% |
| 2014 | 45.3% | +0.4% |
| 2015 | 45.5% | +0.4% |
| 2016 | 45.7% | +0.4% |
| 2017 | 45.9% | +0.4% |
| 2018 | 46.1% | +0.4% |
| 2019 | 46.3% | +0.4% |
Jamaica compared with similar countries
- Jamaica's 46.3% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 40.5%, 1.1× the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Jamaica's 46.3% is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 40.0%, 1.2× the median. (34 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 38.4% | 37.5% | 39.5% | 10 |
| 2000s | 41.9% | 39.9% | 43.9% | 10 |
| 2010s | 45.4% | 44.3% | 46.3% | 10 |
Countries ranked near Jamaica
- 15 Tajikistan 46.8% compare
- 16 Grenada 46.6% compare
- 17 Brunei Darussalam 46.4% compare
- 19 Serbia 46.1% compare
- 20 Uzbekistan 45.7% compare
- 21 Oman 45.6% compare
More health data for Jamaica
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -3.12 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate -0.3325 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 2,308 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 31 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 0 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate -1.64 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0278 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate -1.6 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is prevalence of hypertension in Jamaica?
- Prevalence of hypertension in Jamaica was 46.3% in 2019, according to World Health Organization's Global Health Observatory Data Repository.
- What is the highest prevalence of hypertension recorded in Jamaica?
- The highest recorded value was 46.3% in 2019.
- What is the lowest prevalence of hypertension recorded in Jamaica?
- The lowest recorded value was 37.5% in 1990.
- How does Jamaica rank for prevalence of hypertension?
- Jamaica ranks 18th out of 192 countries with data for 2019.
- Is prevalence of hypertension rising or falling in Jamaica?
- Over the last ten years it is up 5.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Jamaica data come from?
- The figures come from World Health Organization's Global Health Observatory Data Repository, published as part of Prevalence of hypertension (% of adults ages 30-79). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 30 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Prevalence of hypertension is the percentage of adults ages 30-79 with hypertension (defined as having systolic blood pressure =140 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure =90 mmHg, or taking medication for hypertension). The data is age-standardized.