Prevalence of hypertension in Eswatini
Eswatini: Prevalence of hypertension was 42.5% in 2019. ▲ Rising
Prevalence of hypertension in Eswatini, 1990–2019
Source: World Health Organization's Global Health Observatory Data Repository. Measured in % of adults ages 30-79.
Analysis
The most recent figure for prevalence of hypertension in Eswatini is 42.5%, measured in 2019.
The figure is down 0.7% on the previous year and down 4.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, prevalence of hypertension in Eswatini peaked at 44.7% in 2008 and was at its lowest, 39.6%, in 1990.
That places Eswatini 51st out of 192 countries with data for 2019, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 30 years of available data.
Prevalence of hypertension in Eswatini, year by year
| Year | % of adults ages 30-79 | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 39.6% | — |
| 1991 | 39.8% | +0.5% |
| 1992 | 40.0% | +0.5% |
| 1993 | 40.2% | +0.5% |
| 1994 | 40.4% | +0.5% |
| 1995 | 40.6% | +0.5% |
| 1996 | 40.9% | +0.7% |
| 1997 | 41.1% | +0.5% |
| 1998 | 41.4% | +0.7% |
| 1999 | 41.8% | +1.0% |
| 2000 | 42.1% | +0.7% |
| 2001 | 42.5% | +1.0% |
| 2002 | 42.9% | +0.9% |
| 2003 | 43.3% | +0.9% |
| 2004 | 43.7% | +0.9% |
| 2005 | 44.0% | +0.7% |
| 2006 | 44.3% | +0.7% |
| 2007 | 44.5% | +0.5% |
| 2008 | 44.7% | +0.4% |
| 2009 | 44.7% | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 44.6% | -0.2% |
| 2011 | 44.5% | -0.2% |
| 2012 | 44.4% | -0.2% |
| 2013 | 44.2% | -0.5% |
| 2014 | 43.9% | -0.7% |
| 2015 | 43.7% | -0.5% |
| 2016 | 43.4% | -0.7% |
| 2017 | 43.1% | -0.7% |
| 2018 | 42.8% | -0.7% |
| 2019 | 42.5% | -0.7% |
Eswatini compared with similar countries
- Eswatini's 42.5% is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 37.3%, 1.1× the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Eswatini's 42.5% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 37.5%, 1.1× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 40.6% | 39.6% | 41.8% | 10 |
| 2000s | 43.7% | 42.1% | 44.7% | 10 |
| 2010s | 43.7% | 42.5% | 44.6% | 10 |
Countries ranked near Eswatini
- 49 Antigua and Barbuda 42.6% compare
- 49 Puerto Rico 42.6% compare
- 52 Trinidad and Tobago 42.4% compare
- 52 Uruguay 42.4% compare
- 54 Kiribati 42.3% compare
- 54 Zimbabwe 42.3% compare
More health data for Eswatini
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.9 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.6228 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 1,406 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 206 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 0 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate -0.6874 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0553 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate -0.5455 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is prevalence of hypertension in Eswatini?
- Prevalence of hypertension in Eswatini was 42.5% in 2019, according to World Health Organization's Global Health Observatory Data Repository.
- What is the highest prevalence of hypertension recorded in Eswatini?
- The highest recorded value was 44.7% in 2008.
- What is the lowest prevalence of hypertension recorded in Eswatini?
- The lowest recorded value was 39.6% in 1990.
- How does Eswatini rank for prevalence of hypertension?
- Eswatini ranks 51st out of 192 countries with data for 2019.
- Is prevalence of hypertension rising or falling in Eswatini?
- Over the last ten years it is down 4.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Eswatini data come from?
- The figures come from World Health Organization's Global Health Observatory Data Repository, published as part of Prevalence of hypertension (% of adults ages 30-79). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 30 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Prevalence of hypertension is the percentage of adults ages 30-79 with hypertension (defined as having systolic blood pressure =140 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure =90 mmHg, or taking medication for hypertension). The data is age-standardized.