Prevalence of HIV, total in Least developed countries

Least developed countries: Prevalence of HIV, total was 1.5% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
1.5%
Change on year
down 3.5%
Rank
10th
of 26 groups
All-time high
2.3%
in 1997
All-time low
1.5%
in 2024
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Prevalence of HIV, total in Least developed countries, 1990–2024

00.511.522.51990200720241990: 1.6 % of population ages 15-491991: 1.8 % of population ages 15-491992: 1.9 % of population ages 15-491993: 2.1 % of population ages 15-491994: 2.2 % of population ages 15-491995: 2.2 % of population ages 15-491996: 2.3 % of population ages 15-491997: 2.3 % of population ages 15-491998: 2.3 % of population ages 15-491999: 2.3 % of population ages 15-492000: 2.3 % of population ages 15-492001: 2.2 % of population ages 15-492002: 2.2 % of population ages 15-492003: 2.1 % of population ages 15-492004: 2.1 % of population ages 15-492005: 2 % of population ages 15-492006: 2 % of population ages 15-492007: 2 % of population ages 15-492008: 1.9 % of population ages 15-492009: 1.9 % of population ages 15-492010: 1.9 % of population ages 15-492011: 1.9 % of population ages 15-492012: 1.9 % of population ages 15-492013: 1.9 % of population ages 15-492014: 1.9 % of population ages 15-492015: 1.9 % of population ages 15-492016: 1.8 % of population ages 15-492017: 1.8 % of population ages 15-492018: 1.8 % of population ages 15-492019: 1.8 % of population ages 15-492020: 1.7 % of population ages 15-492021: 1.7 % of population ages 15-492022: 1.6 % of population ages 15-492023: 1.6 % of population ages 15-492024: 1.5 % of population ages 15-49

Source: UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). Measured in % of population ages 15-49.

Analysis

Least developed countries recorded 1.5% for prevalence of hiv, total in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.

That represents a change of down 3.5% on the previous year and down 19.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, prevalence of hiv, total in Least developed countries peaked at 2.3% in 1997 and was at its lowest, 1.5%, in 2024.

Least developed countries ranks 10th of 26 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Prevalence of HIV, total in Least developed countries, year by year

Annual values for Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) in Least developed countries, 1990 to 2024.
Year % of population ages 15-49 Change
1990 1.6%
1991 1.8% +12.5%
1992 1.9% +9.4%
1993 2.1% +7.3%
1994 2.2% +4.5%
1995 2.2% +2.8%
1996 2.3% +2.0%
1997 2.3% +1.1%
1998 2.3% -0.1%
1999 2.3% -0.9%
2000 2.3% -1.2%
2001 2.2% -1.4%
2002 2.2% -2.4%
2003 2.1% -2.3%
2004 2.1% -2.2%
2005 2.0% -2.6%
2006 2.0% -2.1%
2007 2.0% -1.1%
2008 1.9% -1.2%
2009 1.9% -0.6%
2010 1.9% -0.5%
2011 1.9% -0.8%
2012 1.9% -0.4%
2013 1.9% -1.1%
2014 1.9% -0.0%
2015 1.9% -1.2%
2016 1.8% -0.9%
2017 1.8% -1.6%
2018 1.8% -1.2%
2019 1.8% -2.1%
2020 1.7% -2.2%
2021 1.7% -2.8%
2022 1.6% -2.5%
2023 1.6% -3.5%
2024 1.5% -3.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 2.1% 1.6% 2.3% 10
2000s 2.1% 1.9% 2.3% 10
2010s 1.9% 1.8% 1.9% 10
2020s 1.6% 1.5% 1.7% 5

Countries ranked near Least developed countries

  1. 7 Zambia 9.4% compare
  2. 8 Namibia 9.0% compare
  3. 9 Malawi 6.2% compare
  4. 10 Uganda 4.9% compare
  5. 11 Tanzania, United Republic of 3.5% compare
  6. 12 Congo 3.2% compare
  7. 13 Kenya 3.0% compare

See the full ranking of 178 places →

More health data for Least developed countries

All data for Least developed countries →

Frequently asked questions

What is prevalence of hiv, total in Least developed countries?
Prevalence of hiv, total in Least developed countries was 1.5% in 2024, according to UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS).
What is the highest prevalence of hiv, total recorded in Least developed countries?
The highest recorded value was 2.3% in 1997.
What is the lowest prevalence of hiv, total recorded in Least developed countries?
The lowest recorded value was 1.5% in 2024.
How does Least developed countries rank for prevalence of hiv, total?
Least developed countries ranks 10th out of 26 groups with data for 2024.
Is prevalence of hiv, total rising or falling in Least developed countries?
Over the last ten years it is down 19.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Least developed countries data come from?
The figures come from UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), published as part of Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Prevalence of HIV, total in Least developed countries. Statizoid, drawing on UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/prevalence-of-hiv-total-percent-of-population-ages-15-49/least-developed-countries-un-classification/

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About this data

Indicator
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
Unit
% of population ages 15-49
Source
UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
178 places, 6,127 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.