Prevalence of HIV, total in Jamaica
Jamaica: Prevalence of HIV, total was 1.1% in 2024. ▲ Rising
Prevalence of HIV, total in Jamaica, 1990–2024
Source: UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). Measured in % of population ages 15-49.
Analysis
In 2024, prevalence of hiv, total in Jamaica stood at 1.1%.
The figure is down 8.3% on the previous year and down 21.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, prevalence of hiv, total in Jamaica peaked at 1.7% in 1999 and was at its lowest, 0.4%, in 1990.
That places Jamaica 33rd out of 152 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 35 years of available data.
Prevalence of HIV, total in Jamaica, year by year
| Year | % of population ages 15-49 | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 0.4% | — |
| 1991 | 0.6% | +50.0% |
| 1992 | 0.8% | +33.3% |
| 1993 | 1.0% | +25.0% |
| 1994 | 1.1% | +10.0% |
| 1995 | 1.3% | +18.2% |
| 1996 | 1.4% | +7.7% |
| 1997 | 1.6% | +14.3% |
| 1998 | 1.6% | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 1.7% | +6.2% |
| 2000 | 1.7% | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 1.7% | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 1.7% | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 1.7% | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 1.7% | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 1.6% | -5.9% |
| 2006 | 1.6% | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 1.6% | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 1.5% | -6.3% |
| 2009 | 1.5% | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 1.5% | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 1.5% | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 1.4% | -6.7% |
| 2013 | 1.4% | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 1.4% | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 1.3% | -7.1% |
| 2016 | 1.3% | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 1.3% | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 1.3% | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 1.2% | -7.7% |
| 2020 | 1.2% | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 1.2% | +0.0% |
| 2022 | 1.2% | +0.0% |
| 2023 | 1.2% | +0.0% |
| 2024 | 1.1% | -8.3% |
Jamaica compared with similar countries
- Jamaica's 1.1% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.4%, 2.8× the median. (44 countries reporting)
- Jamaica's 1.1% is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.6%, 1.8× the median. (29 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1.1% | 0.4% | 1.7% | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.6% | 1.5% | 1.7% | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.4% | 1.2% | 1.5% | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.2% | 1.1% | 1.2% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Jamaica
More health data for Jamaica
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -3.12 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate -0.3325 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 2,308 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 31 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 0 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate -1.64 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0278 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate -1.6 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is prevalence of hiv, total in Jamaica?
- Prevalence of hiv, total in Jamaica was 1.1% in 2024, according to UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS).
- What is the highest prevalence of hiv, total recorded in Jamaica?
- The highest recorded value was 1.7% in 1999.
- What is the lowest prevalence of hiv, total recorded in Jamaica?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.4% in 1990.
- How does Jamaica rank for prevalence of hiv, total?
- Jamaica ranks 33rd out of 152 countries with data for 2024.
- Is prevalence of hiv, total rising or falling in Jamaica?
- Over the last ten years it is down 21.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Jamaica data come from?
- The figures come from UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), published as part of Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.