Prevalence of HIV, total in Africa Eastern and Southern

Africa Eastern and Southern: Prevalence of HIV, total was 4.2% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
4.2%
Change on year
down 4.1%
Rank
1st
of 26 groups
All-time high
6.8%
in 1999
All-time low
3.6%
in 1990
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Prevalence of HIV, total in Africa Eastern and Southern, 1990–2024

02461990200720241990: 3.6 % of population ages 15-491991: 4.2 % of population ages 15-491992: 4.8 % of population ages 15-491993: 5.3 % of population ages 15-491994: 5.7 % of population ages 15-491995: 6.1 % of population ages 15-491996: 6.4 % of population ages 15-491997: 6.6 % of population ages 15-491998: 6.7 % of population ages 15-491999: 6.8 % of population ages 15-492000: 6.8 % of population ages 15-492001: 6.7 % of population ages 15-492002: 6.6 % of population ages 15-492003: 6.5 % of population ages 15-492004: 6.3 % of population ages 15-492005: 6.2 % of population ages 15-492006: 6.1 % of population ages 15-492007: 6 % of population ages 15-492008: 5.9 % of population ages 15-492009: 5.8 % of population ages 15-492010: 5.8 % of population ages 15-492011: 5.7 % of population ages 15-492012: 5.7 % of population ages 15-492013: 5.6 % of population ages 15-492014: 5.6 % of population ages 15-492015: 5.5 % of population ages 15-492016: 5.4 % of population ages 15-492017: 5.3 % of population ages 15-492018: 5.2 % of population ages 15-492019: 5 % of population ages 15-492020: 4.9 % of population ages 15-492021: 4.8 % of population ages 15-492022: 4.6 % of population ages 15-492023: 4.4 % of population ages 15-492024: 4.2 % of population ages 15-49

Source: UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). Measured in % of population ages 15-49.

Analysis

In 2024, prevalence of hiv, total in Africa Eastern and Southern stood at 4.2%.

That represents a change of down 4.1% on the previous year and down 24.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, prevalence of hiv, total in Africa Eastern and Southern peaked at 6.8% in 1999 and was at its lowest, 3.6%, in 1990.

Africa Eastern and Southern ranks 1st of 26 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Prevalence of HIV, total in Africa Eastern and Southern, year by year

Annual values for Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) in Africa Eastern and Southern, 1990 to 2024.
Year % of population ages 15-49 Change
1990 3.6%
1991 4.2% +17.3%
1992 4.8% +13.7%
1993 5.3% +10.7%
1994 5.7% +7.8%
1995 6.1% +5.7%
1996 6.4% +5.0%
1997 6.6% +3.4%
1998 6.7% +2.0%
1999 6.8% +0.8%
2000 6.8% -0.2%
2001 6.7% -1.0%
2002 6.6% -1.5%
2003 6.5% -2.0%
2004 6.3% -2.3%
2005 6.2% -2.3%
2006 6.1% -1.9%
2007 6.0% -1.4%
2008 5.9% -1.5%
2009 5.8% -1.0%
2010 5.8% -0.6%
2011 5.7% -0.9%
2012 5.7% -0.7%
2013 5.6% -1.4%
2014 5.6% -0.6%
2015 5.5% -1.3%
2016 5.4% -1.7%
2017 5.3% -2.6%
2018 5.2% -2.0%
2019 5.0% -2.7%
2020 4.9% -2.6%
2021 4.8% -3.1%
2022 4.6% -3.3%
2023 4.4% -3.9%
2024 4.2% -4.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 5.6% 3.6% 6.8% 10
2000s 6.3% 5.8% 6.8% 10
2010s 5.5% 5.0% 5.8% 10
2020s 4.6% 4.2% 4.9% 5

Countries ranked near Africa Eastern and Southern

  1. 1 Eswatini 23.4% compare
  2. 2 South Africa 17.2% compare
  3. 3 Lesotho 17.1% compare
  4. 4 Botswana 15.7% compare

See the full ranking of 178 places →

More health data for Africa Eastern and Southern

All data for Africa Eastern and Southern →

Frequently asked questions

What is prevalence of hiv, total in Africa Eastern and Southern?
Prevalence of hiv, total in Africa Eastern and Southern was 4.2% in 2024, according to UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS).
What is the highest prevalence of hiv, total recorded in Africa Eastern and Southern?
The highest recorded value was 6.8% in 1999.
What is the lowest prevalence of hiv, total recorded in Africa Eastern and Southern?
The lowest recorded value was 3.6% in 1990.
How does Africa Eastern and Southern rank for prevalence of hiv, total?
Africa Eastern and Southern ranks 1st out of 26 groups with data for 2024.
Is prevalence of hiv, total rising or falling in Africa Eastern and Southern?
Over the last ten years it is down 24.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Africa Eastern and Southern data come from?
The figures come from UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), published as part of Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Prevalence of HIV, total in Africa Eastern and Southern. Statizoid, drawing on UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/prevalence-of-hiv-total-percent-of-population-ages-15-49/africa-eastern-and-southern/

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About this data

Indicator
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
Unit
% of population ages 15-49
Source
UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
178 places, 6,127 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.