Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age in Zambia
Zambia: Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age was 27.1% in 2023. ▼ Falling
Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age in Zambia, 2000–2023
Source: Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in % of women ages 15-49.
Analysis
In 2023, prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age in Zambia stood at 27.1%.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.5% on the previous year and up 3.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age in Zambia peaked at 36.2% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 26.1%, in 2017.
Zambia ranks 86th of 192 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.
Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age in Zambia, year by year
| Year | % of women ages 15-49 | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 36.2% | — |
| 2001 | 35.0% | -3.3% |
| 2002 | 33.9% | -3.1% |
| 2003 | 32.9% | -2.9% |
| 2004 | 31.9% | -3.0% |
| 2005 | 31.0% | -2.8% |
| 2006 | 30.1% | -2.9% |
| 2007 | 29.3% | -2.7% |
| 2008 | 28.5% | -2.7% |
| 2009 | 27.8% | -2.5% |
| 2010 | 27.3% | -1.8% |
| 2011 | 26.8% | -1.8% |
| 2012 | 26.5% | -1.1% |
| 2013 | 26.3% | -0.8% |
| 2014 | 26.3% | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 26.2% | -0.4% |
| 2016 | 26.2% | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 26.1% | -0.4% |
| 2018 | 26.2% | +0.4% |
| 2019 | 26.2% | +0.0% |
| 2020 | 26.2% | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 26.4% | +0.8% |
| 2022 | 26.7% | +1.1% |
| 2023 | 27.1% | +1.5% |
Zambia compared with similar countries
- Zambia's 27.1% is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 33.5%, 81% of the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Zambia's 27.1% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 39.4%, 69% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 31.7% | 27.8% | 36.2% | 10 |
| 2010s | 26.4% | 26.1% | 27.3% | 10 |
| 2020s | 26.6% | 26.2% | 27.1% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Zambia
More health data for Zambia
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.09 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.7971 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 809.3 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 8,894 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 2 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate 1.68 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0743 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate 1.69 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age in Zambia?
- Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age in Zambia was 27.1% in 2023, according to Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO).
- What is the highest prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age recorded in Zambia?
- The highest recorded value was 36.2% in 2000.
- What is the lowest prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age recorded in Zambia?
- The lowest recorded value was 26.1% in 2017.
- How does Zambia rank for prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age?
- Zambia ranks 86th out of 192 countries with data for 2023.
- Is prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age rising or falling in Zambia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 3.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Zambia data come from?
- The figures come from Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 24 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age refers to the combined prevalence of both non-pregnant with haemoglobin levels below 12 g/dL and pregnant women with haemoglobin levels below 11 g/dL.