Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age in Sao Tome and Principe

Sao Tome and Principe: Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age was 39.7% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
39.7%
Change on year
up 0.8%
World rank
29th
of 192 countries
All-time high
49.4%
in 2000
All-time low
39.3%
in 2020
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age in Sao Tome and Principe, 2000–2023

010203040502000201120232000: 49.4 % of women ages 15-492001: 48.8 % of women ages 15-492002: 48.1 % of women ages 15-492003: 47.5 % of women ages 15-492004: 46.9 % of women ages 15-492005: 46.2 % of women ages 15-492006: 45.6 % of women ages 15-492007: 44.8 % of women ages 15-492008: 44 % of women ages 15-492009: 43.2 % of women ages 15-492010: 42.5 % of women ages 15-492011: 41.8 % of women ages 15-492012: 41.3 % of women ages 15-492013: 40.8 % of women ages 15-492014: 40.5 % of women ages 15-492015: 40.2 % of women ages 15-492016: 40 % of women ages 15-492017: 39.7 % of women ages 15-492018: 39.5 % of women ages 15-492019: 39.4 % of women ages 15-492020: 39.3 % of women ages 15-492021: 39.3 % of women ages 15-492022: 39.4 % of women ages 15-492023: 39.7 % of women ages 15-49

Source: Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in % of women ages 15-49.

Analysis

Sao Tome and Principe recorded 39.7% for prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.8% on the previous year and down 2.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age in Sao Tome and Principe peaked at 49.4% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 39.3%, in 2020.

That places Sao Tome and Principe 29th out of 192 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age in Sao Tome and Principe, year by year

Annual values for Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) in Sao Tome and Principe, 2000 to 2023.
Year % of women ages 15-49 Change
2000 49.4%
2001 48.8% -1.2%
2002 48.1% -1.4%
2003 47.5% -1.2%
2004 46.9% -1.3%
2005 46.2% -1.5%
2006 45.6% -1.3%
2007 44.8% -1.8%
2008 44.0% -1.8%
2009 43.2% -1.8%
2010 42.5% -1.6%
2011 41.8% -1.6%
2012 41.3% -1.2%
2013 40.8% -1.2%
2014 40.5% -0.7%
2015 40.2% -0.7%
2016 40.0% -0.5%
2017 39.7% -0.7%
2018 39.5% -0.5%
2019 39.4% -0.3%
2020 39.3% -0.3%
2021 39.3% +0.0%
2022 39.4% +0.3%
2023 39.7% +0.8%

Sao Tome and Principe compared with similar countries

  • Sao Tome and Principe's 39.7% is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 33.5%, 1.2× the median. (46 countries reporting)
  • Sao Tome and Principe's 39.7% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 39.4%, 1.0× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 46.5% 43.2% 49.4% 10
2010s 40.6% 39.4% 42.5% 10
2020s 39.4% 39.3% 39.7% 4

Countries ranked near Sao Tome and Principe

  1. 26 Equatorial Guinea 41.3% compare
  2. 27 Cape Verde 40.6% compare
  3. 28 Democratic Republic of Congo 40.0% compare
  4. 29 Myanmar 39.7% compare
  5. 31 Burundi 39.0% compare
  6. 32 Cameroon 38.9% compare

See the full ranking of 239 places →

More health data for Sao Tome and Principe

All data for Sao Tome and Principe →

Frequently asked questions

What is prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age in Sao Tome and Principe?
Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age in Sao Tome and Principe was 39.7% in 2023, according to Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO).
What is the highest prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
The highest recorded value was 49.4% in 2000.
What is the lowest prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
The lowest recorded value was 39.3% in 2020.
How does Sao Tome and Principe rank for prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age?
Sao Tome and Principe ranks 29th out of 192 countries with data for 2023.
Is prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age rising or falling in Sao Tome and Principe?
Over the last ten years it is down 2.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Sao Tome and Principe data come from?
The figures come from Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age in Sao Tome and Principe. Statizoid, drawing on Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/prevalence-of-anemia-among-women-of-reproductive-age-percent-of-women-ages-15-49/sao-tome-and-principe/

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About this data

Indicator
Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
Unit
% of women ages 15-49
Source
Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
239 places, 5,736 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed

Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age refers to the combined prevalence of both non-pregnant with haemoglobin levels below 12 g/dL and pregnant women with haemoglobin levels below 11 g/dL.