Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age in Rwanda

Rwanda: Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age was 16.1% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
16.1%
Change on year
up 4.5%
World rank
165th
of 192 countries
All-time high
21.1%
in 2000
All-time low
14.1%
in 2012
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age in Rwanda, 2000–2023

051015202000201120232000: 21.1 % of women ages 15-492001: 20.2 % of women ages 15-492002: 19.4 % of women ages 15-492003: 18.6 % of women ages 15-492004: 17.9 % of women ages 15-492005: 17.2 % of women ages 15-492006: 16.5 % of women ages 15-492007: 15.9 % of women ages 15-492008: 15.3 % of women ages 15-492009: 14.8 % of women ages 15-492010: 14.4 % of women ages 15-492011: 14.2 % of women ages 15-492012: 14.1 % of women ages 15-492013: 14.1 % of women ages 15-492014: 14.2 % of women ages 15-492015: 14.3 % of women ages 15-492016: 14.4 % of women ages 15-492017: 14.4 % of women ages 15-492018: 14.5 % of women ages 15-492019: 14.6 % of women ages 15-492020: 14.7 % of women ages 15-492021: 15 % of women ages 15-492022: 15.4 % of women ages 15-492023: 16.1 % of women ages 15-49

Source: Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in % of women ages 15-49.

Analysis

In 2023, prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age in Rwanda stood at 16.1%.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 4.5% on the previous year and up 14.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age in Rwanda peaked at 21.1% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 14.1%, in 2012.

That places Rwanda 165th out of 192 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age in Rwanda, year by year

Annual values for Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) in Rwanda, 2000 to 2023.
Year % of women ages 15-49 Change
2000 21.1%
2001 20.2% -4.3%
2002 19.4% -4.0%
2003 18.6% -4.1%
2004 17.9% -3.8%
2005 17.2% -3.9%
2006 16.5% -4.1%
2007 15.9% -3.6%
2008 15.3% -3.8%
2009 14.8% -3.3%
2010 14.4% -2.7%
2011 14.2% -1.4%
2012 14.1% -0.7%
2013 14.1% +0.0%
2014 14.2% +0.7%
2015 14.3% +0.7%
2016 14.4% +0.7%
2017 14.4% +0.0%
2018 14.5% +0.7%
2019 14.6% +0.7%
2020 14.7% +0.7%
2021 15.0% +2.0%
2022 15.4% +2.7%
2023 16.1% +4.5%

Rwanda compared with similar countries

  • Rwanda's 16.1% is below the median for low income countries, which is 40.0%, 40% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Rwanda's 16.1% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 39.4%, 41% of the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 17.7% 14.8% 21.1% 10
2010s 14.3% 14.1% 14.6% 10
2020s 15.3% 14.7% 16.1% 4

Countries ranked near Rwanda

  1. 164 Norway 16.3% compare
  2. 166 Monaco 15.9% compare
  3. 167 Chile 15.7% compare
  4. 167 South Korea 15.7% compare
  5. 167 Malta 15.7% compare
  6. 167 San Marino 15.7% compare

See the full ranking of 239 places →

More health data for Rwanda

All data for Rwanda →

Frequently asked questions

What is prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age in Rwanda?
Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age in Rwanda was 16.1% in 2023, according to Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO).
What is the highest prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age recorded in Rwanda?
The highest recorded value was 21.1% in 2000.
What is the lowest prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age recorded in Rwanda?
The lowest recorded value was 14.1% in 2012.
How does Rwanda rank for prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age?
Rwanda ranks 165th out of 192 countries with data for 2023.
Is prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age rising or falling in Rwanda?
Over the last ten years it is up 14.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Rwanda data come from?
The figures come from Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age in Rwanda. Statizoid, drawing on Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/prevalence-of-anemia-among-women-of-reproductive-age-percent-of-women-ages-15-49/rwanda/

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About this data

Indicator
Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
Unit
% of women ages 15-49
Source
Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
239 places, 5,736 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed

Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age refers to the combined prevalence of both non-pregnant with haemoglobin levels below 12 g/dL and pregnant women with haemoglobin levels below 11 g/dL.