Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age in Madagascar

Madagascar: Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age was 37.2% in 2023. ▬ Flat

Latest (2023)
37.2%
Change on year
up 2.2%
World rank
40th
of 192 countries
All-time high
37.2%
in 2023
All-time low
32.1%
in 2010
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age in Madagascar, 2000–2023

0102030402000201120232000: 36.6 % of women ages 15-492001: 36.1 % of women ages 15-492002: 35.7 % of women ages 15-492003: 35.3 % of women ages 15-492004: 34.8 % of women ages 15-492005: 34.3 % of women ages 15-492006: 33.7 % of women ages 15-492007: 33.2 % of women ages 15-492008: 32.7 % of women ages 15-492009: 32.3 % of women ages 15-492010: 32.1 % of women ages 15-492011: 32.1 % of women ages 15-492012: 32.2 % of women ages 15-492013: 32.5 % of women ages 15-492014: 32.9 % of women ages 15-492015: 33.3 % of women ages 15-492016: 33.8 % of women ages 15-492017: 34.3 % of women ages 15-492018: 34.6 % of women ages 15-492019: 34.9 % of women ages 15-492020: 35.3 % of women ages 15-492021: 35.7 % of women ages 15-492022: 36.4 % of women ages 15-492023: 37.2 % of women ages 15-49

Source: Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in % of women ages 15-49.

Analysis

Madagascar recorded 37.2% for prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age in 2023. That is the highest value across all 24 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.2% on the previous year and up 14.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age in Madagascar peaked at 37.2% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 32.1%, in 2010.

That places Madagascar 40th out of 192 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) in Madagascar, 2000 to 2023.
Year % of women ages 15-49 Change
2000 36.6%
2001 36.1% -1.4%
2002 35.7% -1.1%
2003 35.3% -1.1%
2004 34.8% -1.4%
2005 34.3% -1.4%
2006 33.7% -1.7%
2007 33.2% -1.5%
2008 32.7% -1.5%
2009 32.3% -1.2%
2010 32.1% -0.6%
2011 32.1% +0.0%
2012 32.2% +0.3%
2013 32.5% +0.9%
2014 32.9% +1.2%
2015 33.3% +1.2%
2016 33.8% +1.5%
2017 34.3% +1.5%
2018 34.6% +0.9%
2019 34.9% +0.9%
2020 35.3% +1.1%
2021 35.7% +1.1%
2022 36.4% +2.0%
2023 37.2% +2.2%

Madagascar compared with similar countries

  • Madagascar's 37.2% is below the median for low income countries, which is 40.0%, 93% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Madagascar's 37.2% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 39.4%, 95% of the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 34.5% 32.3% 36.6% 10
2010s 33.3% 32.1% 34.9% 10
2020s 36.1% 35.3% 37.2% 4

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 37 Bangladesh 37.6% compare
  2. 38 Guyana 37.5% compare
  3. 39 Tajikistan 37.3% compare
  4. 41 Yemen 36.4% compare
  5. 42 Ghana 36.0% compare
  6. 43 Azerbaijan 35.6% compare
  7. 43 Eritrea 35.6% compare

See the full ranking of 239 places →

More health data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age in Madagascar?
Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age in Madagascar was 37.2% in 2023, according to Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO).
What is the highest prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 37.2% in 2023.
What is the lowest prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 32.1% in 2010.
How does Madagascar rank for prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age?
Madagascar ranks 40th out of 192 countries with data for 2023.
Is prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 14.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 19 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/prevalence-of-anemia-among-women-of-reproductive-age-percent-of-women-ages-15-49/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
Unit
% of women ages 15-49
Source
Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
239 places, 5,736 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed

Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age refers to the combined prevalence of both non-pregnant with haemoglobin levels below 12 g/dL and pregnant women with haemoglobin levels below 11 g/dL.