Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries)

Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries): Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women was 43.1% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
43.1%
Change on year
up 0.6%
Rank
7th
of 47 groups
All-time high
48.7%
in 2000
All-time low
42.7%
in 2021
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries), 2000–2023

010203040502000201120232000: 48.7 %2001: 48.3 %2002: 48 %2003: 47.5 %2004: 47.1 %2005: 46.6 %2006: 46.1 %2007: 45.6 %2008: 45.1 %2009: 44.7 %2010: 44.3 %2011: 44 %2012: 43.8 %2013: 43.6 %2014: 43.5 %2015: 43.4 %2016: 43.3 %2017: 43.1 %2018: 43 %2019: 42.8 %2020: 42.8 %2021: 42.7 %2022: 42.9 %2023: 43.1 %

Source: Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2023, prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) stood at 43.1%.

That represents a change of up 0.6% on the previous year and down 1.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) peaked at 48.7% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 42.7%, in 2021.

That places Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 7th out of 47 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries), year by year

Annual values for Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) in Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries), 2000 to 2023.
Year % Change
2000 48.7%
2001 48.3% -0.8%
2002 48.0% -0.8%
2003 47.5% -0.9%
2004 47.1% -0.9%
2005 46.6% -1.1%
2006 46.1% -1.0%
2007 45.6% -1.1%
2008 45.1% -1.1%
2009 44.7% -0.9%
2010 44.3% -0.9%
2011 44.0% -0.7%
2012 43.8% -0.5%
2013 43.6% -0.4%
2014 43.5% -0.4%
2015 43.4% -0.3%
2016 43.3% -0.2%
2017 43.1% -0.3%
2018 43.0% -0.3%
2019 42.8% -0.4%
2020 42.8% -0.2%
2021 42.7% -0.0%
2022 42.9% +0.4%
2023 43.1% +0.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 46.8% 44.7% 48.7% 10
2010s 43.5% 42.8% 44.3% 10
2020s 42.9% 42.7% 43.1% 4

Countries ranked near Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries)

  1. 4 Niger 55.9% compare
  2. 5 Gabon 54.8% compare
  3. 6 Mozambique 54.6% compare
  4. 7 Gambia 54.1% compare
  5. 8 Mauritania 53.9% compare
  6. 9 Sierra Leone 53.7% compare
  7. 10 Somalia 52.8% compare

See the full ranking of 239 places →

More health data for Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries)

All data for Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) →

Frequently asked questions

What is prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries)?
Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) was 43.1% in 2023, according to Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO).
What is the highest prevalence of anemia among pregnant women recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries)?
The highest recorded value was 48.7% in 2000.
What is the lowest prevalence of anemia among pregnant women recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries)?
The lowest recorded value was 42.7% in 2021.
How does Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) rank for prevalence of anemia among pregnant women?
Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) ranks 7th out of 47 groups with data for 2023.
Is prevalence of anemia among pregnant women rising or falling in Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries)?
Over the last ten years it is down 1.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) data come from?
The figures come from Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries). Statizoid, drawing on Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/prevalence-of-anemia-among-pregnant-women-percent/sub-saharan-africa-ida-and-ibrd-countries/

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About this data

Indicator
Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
Unit
%
Source
Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
239 places, 5,736 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed

Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.