Prevalence of anemia among children in Eswatini

Eswatini: Prevalence of anemia among children was 42.7% in 2019. ▼ Falling

Latest (2019)
42.7%
Change on year
down 1.6%
World rank
58th
of 190 countries
All-time high
46.2%
in 2005
All-time low
41.9%
in 2015
Years of data
20
2000–2019

Prevalence of anemia among children in Eswatini, 2000–2019

010203040502000200920192000: 45.8 % of children ages 6-59 months2001: 45.7 % of children ages 6-59 months2002: 45.7 % of children ages 6-59 months2003: 45.9 % of children ages 6-59 months2004: 46 % of children ages 6-59 months2005: 46.2 % of children ages 6-59 months2006: 45.4 % of children ages 6-59 months2007: 45.2 % of children ages 6-59 months2008: 45.6 % of children ages 6-59 months2009: 45.3 % of children ages 6-59 months2010: 44.1 % of children ages 6-59 months2011: 42.9 % of children ages 6-59 months2012: 42.3 % of children ages 6-59 months2013: 42.3 % of children ages 6-59 months2014: 42.8 % of children ages 6-59 months2015: 41.9 % of children ages 6-59 months2016: 42.6 % of children ages 6-59 months2017: 44.2 % of children ages 6-59 months2018: 43.4 % of children ages 6-59 months2019: 42.7 % of children ages 6-59 months

Source: Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in % of children ages 6-59 months.

Analysis

Eswatini recorded 42.7% for prevalence of anemia among children in 2019.

The figure is down 1.6% on the previous year and down 5.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, prevalence of anemia among children in Eswatini peaked at 46.2% in 2005 and was at its lowest, 41.9%, in 2015.

That places Eswatini 58th out of 190 countries with data for 2019, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 20 years of available data.

Prevalence of anemia among children in Eswatini, year by year

Annual values for Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) in Eswatini, 2000 to 2019.
Year % of children ages 6-59 months Change
2000 45.8%
2001 45.7% -0.2%
2002 45.7% +0.0%
2003 45.9% +0.4%
2004 46.0% +0.2%
2005 46.2% +0.4%
2006 45.4% -1.7%
2007 45.2% -0.4%
2008 45.6% +0.9%
2009 45.3% -0.7%
2010 44.1% -2.6%
2011 42.9% -2.7%
2012 42.3% -1.4%
2013 42.3% +0.0%
2014 42.8% +1.2%
2015 41.9% -2.1%
2016 42.6% +1.7%
2017 44.2% +3.8%
2018 43.4% -1.8%
2019 42.7% -1.6%

Eswatini compared with similar countries

  • Eswatini's 42.7% is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 47.9%, 89% of the median. (46 countries reporting)
  • Eswatini's 42.7% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 58.4%, 73% of the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 45.7% 45.2% 46.2% 10
2010s 42.9% 41.9% 44.2% 10

Countries ranked near Eswatini

  1. 55 Botswana 43.3% compare
  2. 56 Bangladesh 43.1% compare
  3. 57 Kenya 42.8% compare
  4. 59 Tuvalu 41.9% compare
  5. 60 Nauru 41.8% compare
  6. 61 Laos 41.4% compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More health data for Eswatini

All data for Eswatini →

Frequently asked questions

What is prevalence of anemia among children in Eswatini?
Prevalence of anemia among children in Eswatini was 42.7% in 2019, according to Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO).
What is the highest prevalence of anemia among children recorded in Eswatini?
The highest recorded value was 46.2% in 2005.
What is the lowest prevalence of anemia among children recorded in Eswatini?
The lowest recorded value was 41.9% in 2015.
How does Eswatini rank for prevalence of anemia among children?
Eswatini ranks 58th out of 190 countries with data for 2019.
Is prevalence of anemia among children rising or falling in Eswatini?
Over the last ten years it is down 5.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Eswatini data come from?
The figures come from Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Prevalence of anemia among children in Eswatini. Statizoid, drawing on Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/prevalence-of-anemia-among-children-percent-of-children-ages-6-59-months/eswatini/

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About this data

Indicator
Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
Unit
% of children ages 6-59 months
Source
Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
236 places, 4,716 data points, 2000–2019
Last refreshed

Prevalence of anemia, children ages 6-59 months, is the percentage of children ages 6-59 months whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter, adjusted for altitude.