Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies in Ghana

Ghana: Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies was 11.83 in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
11.83
Change on year
down 1.1%
World rank
26th
of 193 countries
All-time high
12.31
in 2017
All-time low
9.76
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies in Ghana, 1990–2023

02.557.51012.51990200620231990: 9.81991: 9.91992: 101993: 10.11994: 10.21995: 10.41996: 10.51997: 10.61998: 10.71999: 10.82000: 10.92001: 112002: 11.22003: 11.32004: 11.42005: 11.62006: 11.72007: 11.82008: 11.92009: 122010: 12.12011: 12.12012: 12.22013: 12.32014: 12.32015: 12.32016: 12.32017: 12.32018: 12.32019: 12.22020: 12.12021: 12.12022: 122023: 11.8

Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.

Analysis

Ghana recorded 11.83 for population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies in 2023.

The figure is down 1.1% on the previous year and down 3.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies in Ghana peaked at 12.31 in 2017 and was at its lowest, 9.76, in 1990.

That places Ghana 26th out of 193 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies in Ghana, year by year

Annual values for Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies for cooking (in millions) in Ghana, 1990 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1990 9.76
1991 9.89 +1.4%
1992 10.01 +1.2%
1993 10.14 +1.3%
1994 10.25 +1.1%
1995 10.35 +1.0%
1996 10.45 +1.0%
1997 10.57 +1.1%
1998 10.66 +0.9%
1999 10.77 +1.0%
2000 10.88 +1.0%
2001 11.03 +1.4%
2002 11.17 +1.3%
2003 11.31 +1.3%
2004 11.45 +1.2%
2005 11.57 +1.0%
2006 11.68 +1.0%
2007 11.8 +1.0%
2008 11.9 +0.9%
2009 12 +0.8%
2010 12.08 +0.6%
2011 12.14 +0.5%
2012 12.19 +0.4%
2013 12.25 +0.6%
2014 12.28 +0.2%
2015 12.31 +0.2%
2016 12.3 -0.0%
2017 12.31 +0.1%
2018 12.28 -0.3%
2019 12.21 -0.6%
2020 12.15 -0.5%
2021 12.06 -0.7%
2022 11.96 -0.8%
2023 11.83 -1.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 10.28 9.76 10.77 10
2000s 11.48 10.88 12 10
2010s 12.23 12.08 12.31 10
2020s 12 11.83 12.15 4

Countries ranked near Ghana

  1. 23 Sri Lanka 13.7 compare
  2. 24 Cote d'Ivoire 13.49 compare
  3. 25 Mali 12.73 compare
  4. 27 Burundi 11.65 compare
  5. 28 Sudan 11.53 compare
  6. 29 Rwanda 11.34 compare

See the full ranking of 208 places →

More health data for Ghana

All data for Ghana →

Frequently asked questions

What is population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies in Ghana?
Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies in Ghana was 11.83 in 2023, according to World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.
What is the highest population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies recorded in Ghana?
The highest recorded value was 12.31 in 2017.
What is the lowest population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies recorded in Ghana?
The lowest recorded value was 9.76 in 1990.
How does Ghana rank for population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies?
Ghana ranks 26th out of 193 countries with data for 2023.
Is population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies rising or falling in Ghana?
Over the last ten years it is down 3.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Ghana data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, published as part of Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies for cooking (in millions). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies in Ghana. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/population-with-primary-reliance-on-polluting-fuels-and-technologies-for-cooking-in/ghana/

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About this data

Indicator
Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies for cooking (in millions)
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO)
Coverage
208 places, 7,072 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed