Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies in AMR

AMR: Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies was 42.21 in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
42.21
Change on year
down 3.1%
Rank
6th
of 7 groups
All-time high
87.75
in 1990
All-time low
42.21
in 2023
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies in AMR, 1990–2023

0204060801990200620231990: 87.71991: 861992: 84.31993: 82.61994: 80.91995: 79.11996: 77.41997: 75.71998: 74.21999: 72.52000: 712001: 69.72002: 68.32003: 67.12004: 65.92005: 64.82006: 63.72007: 62.62008: 61.52009: 60.62010: 59.32011: 58.22012: 56.92013: 55.72014: 54.42015: 532016: 51.72017: 50.32018: 48.92019: 47.62020: 46.12021: 44.72022: 43.62023: 42.2

Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.

Analysis

In 2023, population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies in AMR stood at 42.21. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.

That represents a change of down 3.1% on the previous year and down 24.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies in AMR peaked at 87.75 in 1990 and was at its lowest, 42.21, in 2023.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies in AMR, year by year

Annual values for Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies for cooking (in millions) in AMR, 1990 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1990 87.75
1991 86.02 -2.0%
1992 84.26 -2.0%
1993 82.62 -2.0%
1994 80.93 -2.0%
1995 79.13 -2.2%
1996 77.43 -2.2%
1997 75.74 -2.2%
1998 74.2 -2.0%
1999 72.52 -2.3%
2000 71.02 -2.1%
2001 69.67 -1.9%
2002 68.33 -1.9%
2003 67.06 -1.9%
2004 65.92 -1.7%
2005 64.85 -1.6%
2006 63.65 -1.8%
2007 62.63 -1.6%
2008 61.55 -1.7%
2009 60.61 -1.5%
2010 59.27 -2.2%
2011 58.2 -1.8%
2012 56.91 -2.2%
2013 55.71 -2.1%
2014 54.37 -2.4%
2015 53.02 -2.5%
2016 51.67 -2.5%
2017 50.31 -2.6%
2018 48.92 -2.8%
2019 47.55 -2.8%
2020 46.08 -3.1%
2021 44.68 -3.0%
2022 43.56 -2.5%
2023 42.21 -3.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 80.06 72.52 87.75 10
2000s 65.53 60.61 71.02 10
2010s 53.59 47.55 59.27 10
2020s 44.14 42.21 46.08 4

Countries ranked near AMR

  1. 3 Pakistan 102.59 compare
  2. 4 Ethiopia 98.59 compare
  3. 5 Nigeria 94.08 compare
  4. 6 Bangladesh 91.05 compare
  5. 7 Democratic Republic of Congo 55.15 compare
  6. 8 Tanzania 40.65 compare
  7. 9 Philippines 35.71 compare

See the full ranking of 201 places →

More health data for AMR

All data for AMR →

Frequently asked questions

What is population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies in AMR?
Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies in AMR was 42.21 in 2023, according to World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.
What is the highest population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies recorded in AMR?
The highest recorded value was 87.75 in 1990.
What is the lowest population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies recorded in AMR?
The lowest recorded value was 42.21 in 2023.
How does AMR rank for population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies?
AMR ranks 6th out of 7 groups with data for 2023.
Is population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies rising or falling in AMR?
Over the last ten years it is down 24.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this AMR data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, published as part of Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies for cooking (in millions). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies in AMR. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/population-with-primary-reliance-on-polluting-fuels-and-technologies-for-cooking-in/amr/

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About this data

Indicator
Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies for cooking (in millions)
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO)
Coverage
201 places, 6,834 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed