Population ages 15-64, total in Madagascar
Madagascar: Population ages 15-64, total was 18.86 million in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
18.86 million
Change on year
up 2.9%
World rank
50th
of 218 countries
All-time high
18.86 million
in 2025
All-time low
2.63 million
in 1960
Years of data
66
1960–2025
Population ages 15-64, total in Madagascar, 1960–2025
Source: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division.
Analysis
Madagascar recorded 18.86 million for population ages 15-64, total in 2025. That is the highest value across all 66 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.9% on the previous year and up 34.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population ages 15-64, total in Madagascar peaked at 18.86 million in 2025 and was at its lowest, 2.63 million, in 1960.
Madagascar ranks 50th of 218 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Population ages 15-64, total in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 2.63 million | — |
| 1961 | 2.67 million | +1.5% |
| 1962 | 2.71 million | +1.6% |
| 1963 | 2.76 million | +1.8% |
| 1964 | 2.82 million | +2.3% |
| 1965 | 2.90 million | +2.8% |
| 1966 | 2.99 million | +2.9% |
| 1967 | 3.07 million | +2.9% |
| 1968 | 3.16 million | +2.9% |
| 1969 | 3.25 million | +2.9% |
| 1970 | 3.34 million | +2.9% |
| 1971 | 3.44 million | +2.9% |
| 1972 | 3.54 million | +2.9% |
| 1973 | 3.64 million | +2.9% |
| 1974 | 3.75 million | +2.9% |
| 1975 | 3.86 million | +3.0% |
| 1976 | 3.97 million | +3.0% |
| 1977 | 4.09 million | +3.0% |
| 1978 | 4.21 million | +3.0% |
| 1979 | 4.34 million | +3.0% |
| 1980 | 4.47 million | +3.0% |
| 1981 | 4.61 million | +3.1% |
| 1982 | 4.75 million | +3.1% |
| 1983 | 4.90 million | +3.2% |
| 1984 | 5.06 million | +3.2% |
| 1985 | 5.23 million | +3.3% |
| 1986 | 5.40 million | +3.3% |
| 1987 | 5.58 million | +3.4% |
| 1988 | 5.77 million | +3.4% |
| 1989 | 5.97 million | +3.4% |
| 1990 | 6.17 million | +3.4% |
| 1991 | 6.38 million | +3.4% |
| 1992 | 6.59 million | +3.4% |
| 1993 | 6.82 million | +3.4% |
| 1994 | 7.05 million | +3.4% |
| 1995 | 7.28 million | +3.4% |
| 1996 | 7.52 million | +3.3% |
| 1997 | 7.77 million | +3.3% |
| 1998 | 8.02 million | +3.3% |
| 1999 | 8.28 million | +3.2% |
| 2000 | 8.55 million | +3.2% |
| 2001 | 8.82 million | +3.1% |
| 2002 | 9.09 million | +3.1% |
| 2003 | 9.37 million | +3.1% |
| 2004 | 9.66 million | +3.1% |
| 2005 | 9.98 million | +3.3% |
| 2006 | 10.31 million | +3.4% |
| 2007 | 10.67 million | +3.4% |
| 2008 | 11.04 million | +3.5% |
| 2009 | 11.42 million | +3.5% |
| 2010 | 11.83 million | +3.5% |
| 2011 | 12.25 million | +3.6% |
| 2012 | 12.69 million | +3.6% |
| 2013 | 13.14 million | +3.6% |
| 2014 | 13.60 million | +3.5% |
| 2015 | 14.05 million | +3.3% |
| 2016 | 14.50 million | +3.2% |
| 2017 | 14.95 million | +3.1% |
| 2018 | 15.41 million | +3.1% |
| 2019 | 15.88 million | +3.0% |
| 2020 | 16.35 million | +3.0% |
| 2021 | 16.82 million | +2.9% |
| 2022 | 17.31 million | +2.9% |
| 2023 | 17.81 million | +2.9% |
| 2024 | 18.33 million | +2.9% |
| 2025 | 18.86 million | +2.9% |
Madagascar compared with similar countries
- Madagascar's 18.86 million is above the median for low income countries, which is 13.06 million, 1.4× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Madagascar's 18.86 million is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 8.52 million, 2.2× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 2.90 million | 2.63 million | 3.25 million | 10 |
| 1970s | 3.82 million | 3.34 million | 4.34 million | 10 |
| 1980s | 5.17 million | 4.47 million | 5.97 million | 10 |
| 1990s | 7.19 million | 6.17 million | 8.28 million | 10 |
| 2000s | 9.89 million | 8.55 million | 11.42 million | 10 |
| 2010s | 13.83 million | 11.83 million | 15.88 million | 10 |
| 2020s | 17.58 million | 16.35 million | 18.86 million | 6 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
- 47 Angola 20.69 million compare
- 48 Nepal 19.35 million compare
- 49 Mozambique 18.92 million compare
- 51 Cote d'Ivoire 18.61 million compare
- 52 Venezuela 18.55 million compare
- 53 North Korea 18.16 million compare
More health data for Madagascar
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.87 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.4912 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 920.6 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 14,569 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 63 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate 1.32 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.071 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate 1.3 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population ages 15-64, total in Madagascar?
- Population ages 15-64, total in Madagascar was 18.86 million in 2025, according to World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division.
- What is the highest population ages 15-64, total recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 18.86 million in 2025.
- What is the lowest population ages 15-64, total recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.63 million in 1960.
- How does Madagascar rank for population ages 15-64, total?
- Madagascar ranks 50th out of 218 countries with data for 2025.
- Is population ages 15-64, total rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is up 34.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division, published as part of Population ages 15-64, total. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Total population between the ages 15 to 64. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.