People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water in Lower middle income

Lower middle income: People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water was 73.4% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
73.4%
Change on year
up 1.1%
Rank
16th
of 32 groups
All-time high
73.4%
in 2024
All-time low
40.8%
in 2011
Years of data
15
2010–2024

People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water in Lower middle income, 2010–2024

0204060802010201720242010: 42.3 % of rural population2011: 40.8 % of rural population2012: 41.4 % of rural population2013: 42.1 % of rural population2014: 42.7 % of rural population2015: 46.1 % of rural population2016: 49.6 % of rural population2017: 52.2 % of rural population2018: 55.8 % of rural population2019: 59.2 % of rural population2020: 62.6 % of rural population2021: 65.9 % of rural population2022: 69.3 % of rural population2023: 72.6 % of rural population2024: 73.4 % of rural population

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in % of rural population.

Analysis

In 2024, people with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water in Lower middle income stood at 73.4%. That is the highest value across all 15 years on record.

That represents a change of up 1.1% on the previous year and up 72.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water in Lower middle income peaked at 73.4% in 2024 and was at its lowest, 40.8%, in 2011.

That places Lower middle income 16th out of 32 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 15 years of available data.

People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water in Lower middle income, year by year

Annual values for People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population) in Lower middle income, 2010 to 2024.
Year % of rural population Change
2010 42.3%
2011 40.8% -3.6%
2012 41.4% +1.6%
2013 42.1% +1.6%
2014 42.7% +1.4%
2015 46.1% +8.0%
2016 49.6% +7.6%
2017 52.2% +5.2%
2018 55.8% +6.9%
2019 59.2% +6.0%
2020 62.6% +5.7%
2021 65.9% +5.4%
2022 69.3% +5.1%
2023 72.6% +4.8%
2024 73.4% +1.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 47.2% 40.8% 59.2% 10
2020s 68.8% 62.6% 73.4% 5

Countries ranked near Lower middle income

  1. 13 Bhutan 95.7% compare
  2. 14 Azerbaijan 95.5% compare
  3. 15 Palestine, State of 95.5% compare
  4. 16 China 95.3% compare
  5. 17 Maldives 95.0% compare
  6. 18 Egypt 94.2% compare
  7. 19 Thailand 93.4% compare

See the full ranking of 145 places →

More health data for Lower middle income

All data for Lower middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is people with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water in Lower middle income?
People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water in Lower middle income was 73.4% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO).
What is the highest people with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water recorded in Lower middle income?
The highest recorded value was 73.4% in 2024.
What is the lowest people with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water recorded in Lower middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 40.8% in 2011.
How does Lower middle income rank for people with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water?
Lower middle income ranks 16th out of 32 groups with data for 2024.
Is people with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water rising or falling in Lower middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 72.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water in Lower middle income. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/people-with-basic-handwashing-facilities-including-soap-and-water-rural-percent-of-rural/lower-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population)
Unit
% of rural population
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
145 places, 2,094 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

The percentage of people living in households that have a handwashing facility with soap and water available on the premises. Handwashing facilities may be fixed or mobile and include a sink with tap water, buckets with taps, tippy-taps, and jugs or basins designated for handwashing. Soap includes bar soap, liquid soap, powder detergent, and soapy water but does not include ash, soil, sand or other handwashing agents.