People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban) in Tanzania
Tanzania: People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban) was 55.8% in 2024. ▲ Rising
People using at least basic sanitation services, urban in Tanzania, 2000–2024
Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in % of urban population.
Analysis
In 2024, people using at least basic sanitation services, urban in Tanzania stood at 55.8%. That is the highest value across all 25 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.6% on the previous year and up 50.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, people using at least basic sanitation services, urban in Tanzania peaked at 55.8% in 2024 and was at its lowest, 14.7%, in 2000.
That places Tanzania 149th out of 182 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 25 years of available data.
People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban) in Tanzania, year by year
| Year | % of urban population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 14.7% | — |
| 2001 | 16.1% | +9.5% |
| 2002 | 17.5% | +8.7% |
| 2003 | 18.9% | +8.0% |
| 2004 | 20.5% | +8.2% |
| 2005 | 22.1% | +7.7% |
| 2006 | 23.7% | +7.2% |
| 2007 | 25.3% | +6.8% |
| 2008 | 26.9% | +6.5% |
| 2009 | 28.6% | +6.1% |
| 2010 | 30.2% | +5.9% |
| 2011 | 31.9% | +5.6% |
| 2012 | 33.6% | +5.4% |
| 2013 | 35.4% | +5.2% |
| 2014 | 37.1% | +5.0% |
| 2015 | 38.9% | +4.8% |
| 2016 | 40.7% | +4.6% |
| 2017 | 42.5% | +4.5% |
| 2018 | 44.3% | +4.3% |
| 2019 | 46.2% | +4.2% |
| 2020 | 48.1% | +4.1% |
| 2021 | 50.0% | +3.9% |
| 2022 | 51.9% | +3.8% |
| 2023 | 53.8% | +3.7% |
| 2024 | 55.8% | +3.6% |
Tanzania compared with similar countries
- Tanzania's 55.8% is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 65.2%, 86% of the median. (44 countries reporting)
- Tanzania's 55.8% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 48.4%, 1.2× the median. (47 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 21.4% | 14.7% | 28.6% | 10 |
| 2010s | 38.1% | 30.2% | 46.2% | 10 |
| 2020s | 51.9% | 48.1% | 55.8% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Tanzania
More health data for Tanzania
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.03 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.7342 % change on previous year (2090)
- Un projection of annual infant deaths 32,514 (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 13 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate 1.86 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0786 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate 1.89 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per capita 0.0805 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is people using at least basic sanitation services, urban in Tanzania?
- People using at least basic sanitation services, urban in Tanzania was 55.8% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO).
- What is the highest people using at least basic sanitation services, urban recorded in Tanzania?
- The highest recorded value was 55.8% in 2024.
- What is the lowest people using at least basic sanitation services, urban recorded in Tanzania?
- The lowest recorded value was 14.7% in 2000.
- How does Tanzania rank for people using at least basic sanitation services, urban?
- Tanzania ranks 149th out of 182 countries with data for 2024.
- Is people using at least basic sanitation services, urban rising or falling in Tanzania?
- Over the last ten years it is up 50.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Tanzania data come from?
- The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The percentage of people using at least basic sanitation services, that is, improved sanitation facilities that are not shared with other households. This indicator encompasses both people using basic sanitation services as well as those using safely managed sanitation services. Improved sanitation facilities include flush/pour flush to piped sewer systems, septic tanks or pit latrines; ventilated improved pit latrines, composting toilets or pit latrines with slabs.