People using at least basic sanitation services, urban in India

India: People using at least basic sanitation services, urban was 87.4% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
87.4%
Change on year
up 1.6%
World rank
112th
of 182 countries
All-time high
87.4%
in 2024
All-time low
48.1%
in 2000
Years of data
25
2000–2024

People using at least basic sanitation services, urban in India, 2000–2024

0204060802000201220242000: 48.1 % of urban population2001: 49.1 % of urban population2002: 50.5 % of urban population2003: 52 % of urban population2004: 53.5 % of urban population2005: 55.1 % of urban population2006: 56.6 % of urban population2007: 58.2 % of urban population2008: 59.8 % of urban population2009: 61.4 % of urban population2010: 63 % of urban population2011: 64.7 % of urban population2012: 66.4 % of urban population2013: 68.1 % of urban population2014: 69.8 % of urban population2015: 71.5 % of urban population2016: 73.2 % of urban population2017: 75 % of urban population2018: 76.8 % of urban population2019: 78.6 % of urban population2020: 80.4 % of urban population2021: 82.3 % of urban population2022: 84.1 % of urban population2023: 86 % of urban population2024: 87.4 % of urban population

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in % of urban population.

Analysis

India recorded 87.4% for people using at least basic sanitation services, urban in 2024. That is the highest value across all 25 years on record.

That represents a change of up 1.6% on the previous year and up 25.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people using at least basic sanitation services, urban in India peaked at 87.4% in 2024 and was at its lowest, 48.1%, in 2000.

India ranks 112th of 182 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 25 years of available data.

People using at least basic sanitation services, urban in India, year by year

Annual values for People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population) in India, 2000 to 2024.
Year % of urban population Change
2000 48.1%
2001 49.1% +2.1%
2002 50.5% +3.0%
2003 52.0% +3.0%
2004 53.5% +2.9%
2005 55.1% +2.9%
2006 56.6% +2.8%
2007 58.2% +2.8%
2008 59.8% +2.7%
2009 61.4% +2.7%
2010 63.0% +2.7%
2011 64.7% +2.6%
2012 66.4% +2.6%
2013 68.1% +2.5%
2014 69.8% +2.5%
2015 71.5% +2.5%
2016 73.2% +2.4%
2017 75.0% +2.4%
2018 76.8% +2.4%
2019 78.6% +2.4%
2020 80.4% +2.3%
2021 82.3% +2.3%
2022 84.1% +2.3%
2023 86.0% +2.2%
2024 87.4% +1.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 54.4% 48.1% 61.4% 10
2010s 70.7% 63.0% 78.6% 10
2020s 84.0% 80.4% 87.4% 5

Countries ranked near India

  1. 109 Tuvalu 88.9% compare
  2. 110 Algeria 87.9% compare
  3. 111 Ireland 87.8% compare
  4. 113 Philippines 86.8% compare
  5. 114 Bulgaria 86.8% compare
  6. 115 Yemen 86.2% compare

See the full ranking of 229 places →

More health data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is people using at least basic sanitation services, urban in India?
People using at least basic sanitation services, urban in India was 87.4% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO).
What is the highest people using at least basic sanitation services, urban recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 87.4% in 2024.
What is the lowest people using at least basic sanitation services, urban recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 48.1% in 2000.
How does India rank for people using at least basic sanitation services, urban?
India ranks 112th out of 182 countries with data for 2024.
Is people using at least basic sanitation services, urban rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 25.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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People using at least basic sanitation services, urban in India. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/people-using-at-least-basic-sanitation-services-urban-percent-of-urban-population/india/

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About this data

Indicator
People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
Unit
% of urban population
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
229 places, 5,631 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

The percentage of people using at least basic sanitation services, that is, improved sanitation facilities that are not shared with other households. This indicator encompasses both people using basic sanitation services as well as those using safely managed sanitation services. Improved sanitation facilities include flush/pour flush to piped sewer systems, septic tanks or pit latrines; ventilated improved pit latrines, composting toilets or pit latrines with slabs.