People using at least basic sanitation services, rural in Nigeria

Nigeria: People using at least basic sanitation services, rural was 34.2% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
34.2%
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
138th
of 171 countries
All-time high
34.2%
in 2023
All-time low
27.8%
in 2001
Years of data
25
2000–2024

People using at least basic sanitation services, rural in Nigeria, 2000–2024

01020302000201220242000: 27.8 % of rural population2001: 27.8 % of rural population2002: 28.1 % of rural population2003: 28.4 % of rural population2004: 28.7 % of rural population2005: 29 % of rural population2006: 29.3 % of rural population2007: 29.6 % of rural population2008: 29.9 % of rural population2009: 30.2 % of rural population2010: 30.5 % of rural population2011: 30.8 % of rural population2012: 31.1 % of rural population2013: 31.4 % of rural population2014: 31.6 % of rural population2015: 31.9 % of rural population2016: 32.2 % of rural population2017: 32.5 % of rural population2018: 32.8 % of rural population2019: 33.1 % of rural population2020: 33.3 % of rural population2021: 33.6 % of rural population2022: 33.9 % of rural population2023: 34.2 % of rural population2024: 34.2 % of rural population

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in % of rural population.

Analysis

In 2024, people using at least basic sanitation services, rural in Nigeria stood at 34.2%. That is the highest value across all 25 years on record.

The figure is up 8.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people using at least basic sanitation services, rural in Nigeria peaked at 34.2% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 27.8%, in 2001.

That places Nigeria 138th out of 171 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 25 years of available data.

People using at least basic sanitation services, rural in Nigeria, year by year

Annual values for People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population) in Nigeria, 2000 to 2024.
Year % of rural population Change
2000 27.8%
2001 27.8% -0.2%
2002 28.1% +1.1%
2003 28.4% +1.1%
2004 28.7% +1.1%
2005 29.0% +1.0%
2006 29.3% +1.0%
2007 29.6% +1.0%
2008 29.9% +1.0%
2009 30.2% +1.0%
2010 30.5% +1.0%
2011 30.8% +1.0%
2012 31.1% +0.9%
2013 31.4% +0.9%
2014 31.6% +0.9%
2015 31.9% +0.9%
2016 32.2% +0.9%
2017 32.5% +0.9%
2018 32.8% +0.9%
2019 33.1% +0.9%
2020 33.3% +0.8%
2021 33.6% +0.8%
2022 33.9% +0.8%
2023 34.2% +0.8%
2024 34.2% +0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 28.9% 27.8% 30.2% 10
2010s 31.8% 30.5% 33.1% 10
2020s 33.8% 33.3% 34.2% 5

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 135 Kiribati 39.4% compare
  2. 136 Mali 38.7% compare
  3. 137 Somalia 35.4% compare
  4. 139 Zambia 32.3% compare
  5. 140 Zimbabwe 31.8% compare
  6. 141 Mauritania 26.6% compare

See the full ranking of 218 places →

More health data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is people using at least basic sanitation services, rural in Nigeria?
People using at least basic sanitation services, rural in Nigeria was 34.2% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO).
What is the highest people using at least basic sanitation services, rural recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 34.2% in 2023.
What is the lowest people using at least basic sanitation services, rural recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 27.8% in 2001.
How does Nigeria rank for people using at least basic sanitation services, rural?
Nigeria ranks 138th out of 171 countries with data for 2024.
Is people using at least basic sanitation services, rural rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is up 8.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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People using at least basic sanitation services, rural in Nigeria. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/people-using-at-least-basic-sanitation-services-rural-percent-of-rural-population/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
Unit
% of rural population
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
218 places, 5,336 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

The percentage of people using at least basic sanitation services, that is, improved sanitation facilities that are not shared with other households. This indicator encompasses both people using basic sanitation services as well as those using safely managed sanitation services. Improved sanitation facilities include flush/pour flush to piped sewer systems, septic tanks or pit latrines; ventilated improved pit latrines, composting toilets or pit latrines with slabs.