People practicing open defecation, urban in Tonga

Tonga: People practicing open defecation, urban was 0.1% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
0.1%
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
82nd
of 182 countries
All-time high
0.1%
in 2023
All-time low
0.1%
in 2000
Years of data
25
2000–2024

People practicing open defecation, urban in Tonga, 2000–2024

00.020.040.060.082000201220242000: 0.079 % of urban population2001: 0.079 % of urban population2002: 0.079 % of urban population2003: 0.079 % of urban population2004: 0.079 % of urban population2005: 0.079 % of urban population2006: 0.08 % of urban population2007: 0.08 % of urban population2008: 0.08 % of urban population2009: 0.081 % of urban population2010: 0.081 % of urban population2011: 0.082 % of urban population2012: 0.082 % of urban population2013: 0.083 % of urban population2014: 0.083 % of urban population2015: 0.084 % of urban population2016: 0.084 % of urban population2017: 0.085 % of urban population2018: 0.085 % of urban population2019: 0.086 % of urban population2020: 0.086 % of urban population2021: 0.087 % of urban population2022: 0.087 % of urban population2023: 0.088 % of urban population2024: 0.088 % of urban population

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in % of urban population.

Analysis

The most recent figure for people practicing open defecation, urban in Tonga is 0.1%, measured in 2024. That is the highest value across all 25 years on record.

The figure is up 5.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people practicing open defecation, urban in Tonga peaked at 0.1% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.1%, in 2000.

That places Tonga 82nd out of 182 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 25 years of available data.

People practicing open defecation, urban in Tonga, year by year

Annual values for People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population) in Tonga, 2000 to 2024.
Year % of urban population Change
2000 0.1%
2001 0.1% +0.0%
2002 0.1% +0.0%
2003 0.1% +0.0%
2004 0.1% +0.0%
2005 0.1% +0.6%
2006 0.1% +0.6%
2007 0.1% +0.6%
2008 0.1% +0.6%
2009 0.1% +0.6%
2010 0.1% +0.6%
2011 0.1% +0.6%
2012 0.1% +0.6%
2013 0.1% +0.6%
2014 0.1% +0.6%
2015 0.1% +0.6%
2016 0.1% +0.6%
2017 0.1% +0.6%
2018 0.1% +0.6%
2019 0.1% +0.6%
2020 0.1% +0.6%
2021 0.1% +0.6%
2022 0.1% +0.5%
2023 0.1% +0.5%
2024 0.1% +0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 10
2010s 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 10
2020s 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 5

Countries ranked near Tonga

  1. 79 Croatia 0.1% compare
  2. 80 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 0.1% compare
  3. 81 Cuba 0.1% compare
  4. 83 Morocco 0.1% compare
  5. 84 Gambia 0.1% compare
  6. 85 Syrian Arab Republic 0.1% compare

See the full ranking of 229 places →

More health data for Tonga

All data for Tonga →

Frequently asked questions

What is people practicing open defecation, urban in Tonga?
People practicing open defecation, urban in Tonga was 0.1% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO).
What is the highest people practicing open defecation, urban recorded in Tonga?
The highest recorded value was 0.1% in 2023.
What is the lowest people practicing open defecation, urban recorded in Tonga?
The lowest recorded value was 0.1% in 2000.
How does Tonga rank for people practicing open defecation, urban?
Tonga ranks 82nd out of 182 countries with data for 2024.
Is people practicing open defecation, urban rising or falling in Tonga?
Over the last ten years it is up 5.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Tonga data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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People practicing open defecation, urban in Tonga. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/people-practicing-open-defecation-urban-percent-of-urban-population/tonga/

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About this data

Indicator
People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
Unit
% of urban population
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
229 places, 5,626 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

People practicing open defecation refers to the percentage of the population defecating in the open, such as in fields, forest, bushes, open bodies of water, on beaches, in other open spaces or disposed of with solid waste.