People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population) in Somalia
Somalia: People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population) was 1.8% in 2024. ▼ Falling
People practicing open defecation, urban in Somalia, 2000–2024
Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in % of urban population.
Analysis
Somalia recorded 1.8% for people practicing open defecation, urban in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 17.6% on the previous year and down 68.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, people practicing open defecation, urban in Somalia peaked at 10.8% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 1.8%, in 2024.
That places Somalia 35th out of 182 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.
People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population) in Somalia, year by year
| Year | % of urban population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 10.8% | — |
| 2001 | 10.4% | -3.5% |
| 2002 | 10.0% | -3.6% |
| 2003 | 9.7% | -3.7% |
| 2004 | 9.3% | -3.9% |
| 2005 | 8.9% | -4.1% |
| 2006 | 8.5% | -4.2% |
| 2007 | 8.1% | -4.4% |
| 2008 | 7.8% | -4.6% |
| 2009 | 7.4% | -4.8% |
| 2010 | 7.0% | -5.1% |
| 2011 | 6.6% | -5.4% |
| 2012 | 6.3% | -5.7% |
| 2013 | 5.9% | -6.0% |
| 2014 | 5.5% | -6.4% |
| 2015 | 5.1% | -6.8% |
| 2016 | 4.8% | -7.3% |
| 2017 | 4.4% | -7.9% |
| 2018 | 4.0% | -8.6% |
| 2019 | 3.6% | -9.4% |
| 2020 | 3.3% | -10.3% |
| 2021 | 2.9% | -11.5% |
| 2022 | 2.5% | -13.0% |
| 2023 | 2.1% | -15.0% |
| 2024 | 1.8% | -17.6% |
Somalia compared with similar countries
- Somalia's 1.8% is below the median for low income countries, which is 2.7%, 66% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Somalia's 1.8% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 1.9%, 94% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 9.1% | 7.4% | 10.8% | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.3% | 3.6% | 7.0% | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.5% | 1.8% | 3.3% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Somalia
More health data for Somalia
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.41 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.8681 % change on previous year (2090)
- Un projection of annual infant deaths 32,421 (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 182 (2013)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate 2.39 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0897 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate 2.38 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per capita 0.0926 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is people practicing open defecation, urban in Somalia?
- People practicing open defecation, urban in Somalia was 1.8% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO).
- What is the highest people practicing open defecation, urban recorded in Somalia?
- The highest recorded value was 10.8% in 2000.
- What is the lowest people practicing open defecation, urban recorded in Somalia?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.8% in 2024.
- How does Somalia rank for people practicing open defecation, urban?
- Somalia ranks 35th out of 182 countries with data for 2024.
- Is people practicing open defecation, urban rising or falling in Somalia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 68.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Somalia data come from?
- The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
People practicing open defecation refers to the percentage of the population defecating in the open, such as in fields, forest, bushes, open bodies of water, on beaches, in other open spaces or disposed of with solid waste.