People practicing open defecation, urban in Mozambique
Mozambique: People practicing open defecation, urban was 4.5% in 2024. ▼ Falling
People practicing open defecation, urban in Mozambique, 2000–2024
Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in % of urban population.
Analysis
In 2024, people practicing open defecation, urban in Mozambique stood at 4.5%. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.
The figure is down 15.2% on the previous year and down 64.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, people practicing open defecation, urban in Mozambique peaked at 23.8% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 4.5%, in 2024.
Mozambique ranks 20th of 182 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.
People practicing open defecation, urban in Mozambique, year by year
| Year | % of urban population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 23.8% | — |
| 2001 | 23.0% | -3.4% |
| 2002 | 22.2% | -3.5% |
| 2003 | 21.4% | -3.6% |
| 2004 | 20.6% | -3.8% |
| 2005 | 19.8% | -3.9% |
| 2006 | 19.0% | -4.1% |
| 2007 | 18.2% | -4.2% |
| 2008 | 17.4% | -4.4% |
| 2009 | 16.6% | -4.6% |
| 2010 | 15.8% | -4.9% |
| 2011 | 15.0% | -5.1% |
| 2012 | 14.1% | -5.4% |
| 2013 | 13.3% | -5.7% |
| 2014 | 12.5% | -6.0% |
| 2015 | 11.7% | -6.4% |
| 2016 | 10.9% | -6.9% |
| 2017 | 10.1% | -7.4% |
| 2018 | 9.3% | -8.0% |
| 2019 | 8.5% | -8.6% |
| 2020 | 7.7% | -9.5% |
| 2021 | 6.9% | -10.5% |
| 2022 | 6.1% | -11.7% |
| 2023 | 5.3% | -13.2% |
| 2024 | 4.5% | -15.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 20.2% | 16.6% | 23.8% | 10 |
| 2010s | 12.1% | 8.5% | 15.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 6.1% | 4.5% | 7.7% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Mozambique
- 17 Central African Republic 6.8% compare
- 18 Papua New Guinea 5.3% compare
- 19 Burkina Faso 4.8% compare
- 21 Côte d'Ivoire 4.3% compare
- 22 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 3.9% compare
- 23 Lesotho 3.7% compare
More health data for Mozambique
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.85 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 1.16 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 869.7 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 18,288 deaths (2100)
- Population ages 40-44, male, annual growth rate 4.03 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, male, per capita 0.0191 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, female, annual growth rate 4.71 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, female, per capita 0.018 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is people practicing open defecation, urban in Mozambique?
- People practicing open defecation, urban in Mozambique was 4.5% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO).
- What is the highest people practicing open defecation, urban recorded in Mozambique?
- The highest recorded value was 23.8% in 2000.
- What is the lowest people practicing open defecation, urban recorded in Mozambique?
- The lowest recorded value was 4.5% in 2024.
- How does Mozambique rank for people practicing open defecation, urban?
- Mozambique ranks 20th out of 182 countries with data for 2024.
- Is people practicing open defecation, urban rising or falling in Mozambique?
- Over the last ten years it is down 64.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Mozambique data come from?
- The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 25 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
People practicing open defecation refers to the percentage of the population defecating in the open, such as in fields, forest, bushes, open bodies of water, on beaches, in other open spaces or disposed of with solid waste.